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Home → Composition and Art

Visual Echoes: The Threads of Personal Style in Photography

By Spencer Cox 9 Comments
Published On September 18, 2024

One year ago, we changed the tagline of our website to say “Photography Life: AI-Free Since 2008.” Even though it was largely a statement against generating our articles and photos artificially, it was also a statement for something I consider essential in photography, perhaps today more than ever: personal style and artistic expression.

Photographers all see the world differently. We’re drawn to different genres, subjects, light, composition, post-processing, print styles, and so on. Every creative decision is one that some photographers will make differently. And as a result, every photo that you view has, essentially, been filtered through the photographer’s brain following the unique path of their creative decisions. Looking at the photo, you will learn a little bit about the photographer and how they perceive reality. The more of their work you experience, the more you learn.

I call this personal style. It is one of the most important parts of photography.

This isn’t the first time that I’ve written about personal style in photography, and I encourage you to read my three-part essay on the subject if you missed when I first published it in 2017 or expanded upon it in 2020. But with the benefit of a few more years of photography since then, I think I have one more thing to add to the discussion today. It’s the idea of visual echoes.

The best way to explain visual echoes is to show some examples.

8 years and 3400 miles (5500 km) apart

Darkened Glacier
NIKON Z 8 + NIKKOR Z 800mm f/6.3 VR S @ 800mm, ISO 250, 1/1600, f/6.3
Nikon-D800e-00014
NIKON D800E + 105mm f/2.8 @ 105mm, ISO 100, 1/3, f/7.1

1 year and 6200 miles (10,000 km) apart

Pyramid-Shaped Sand Dune in Death Valley National Park at Sunset
NIKON D800E + 70-200mm f/4 @ 100mm, ISO 100, 1/100, f/8.0
Telephoto landscape Tuscany with closest element in the bottom right corner
NIKON D800E + 70-200mm f/4 @ 130mm, ISO 100, 1/10, f/11.0

6 months and 4000 miles (6400 km) apart

Iceland 8x10 dark abstract landscape photo
Chamonix 8×10 @ 800mm, f/45, 8 seconds, Kodak Portra 160, no filters, no movements
Escalante Wide Angle Dark Slot Canyons Photo
Sony a7R V + Sigma 14mm f/1.4 Art @ ISO 100, 4/10, f/16.0

3 weeks and 3500 miles (5600 km) apart

Yellowstone Lake Mamiya 7 Medium Format Landscape
Mamiya 7 + 50mm f/4.5 with Kodak E100
Iceland Geothermal Features 8x10
Chamonix 8×10 @ 450mm, f/60, 2 seconds, Fuji Velvia 50, no filters, some fall

An Explanation

Near the end of my earlier essay on personal style, I discussed how it can be detrimental to over-analyze your style of photography or aim for a consistent personal style. To quote from that article briefly: “The result will be a static portfolio – one that stays the same even as you change.”

I still believe that to be true. But today I want to mention one corollary, and it has to do with the photos I shared above.

Simply put, there are threads that go through your photography across time and distance. They never show up in exactly the same way. But they’re there, visual echoes of your artistic vision. They say a lot about who you are as a photographer.

I certainly don’t think that it’s good to box yourself into one personal style and keep making, essentially, caricatures of your previous work as you get older. Yet I do think that some of the visual relationships that interest you as a photographer will be stubbornly persistent, even when you’re not trying to seek them out. And, once you realize that you like certain types of photos or compositions, it’s smart to use that knowledge to decide where to go and what to do on your next photographic outings.

From the visual echoes in the photos above, you can tell that I like a few things as a photographer. Dark, semi-abstract compositions. Fog, mist, and steam – all dynamic scenes. And certainly landscapes more than anything else. Of course, it would be a mistake if I used that knowledge to close myself off from other subjects. One day, maybe I’ll realize that brighter forest scenes or classic ultra-wide landscapes are what I love the most… or even a different genre altogether like street photography.

I’m sure that you can look through your own photos and find visual echoes that are just as clear as these. Inevitably, you will change over the years, so continue to keep an open mind. But as you do, look for similar themes that continue to appear throughout your work. If you can learn something from them – especially about which places or subjects to photograph next – you will save some time and end up cultivating your personal style a little more carefully. There’s a limit on how much time we get in this world, and analyzing the visual echoes in your photography can help you figure out where to spend it.

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Filed Under: Composition and Art Tagged With: Art, Composition, Creativity, Style

About Spencer Cox

I'm Spencer Cox, a landscape photographer based in Colorado. I started writing for Photography Life a decade ago, and now I run the website in collaboration with Nasim. I've used nearly every digital camera system under the sun, but for my personal work, I love the slow-paced nature of large format film. You can see more at my personal website and my not-exactly-active Instagram page.

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JohnK
JohnK
October 6, 2024 6:30 pm

I remember reading an article elsewhere about having you find your niche style and running with that. However, I felt that would be limiting as you’ll end up repeating the same gimmick and not really growing as a photographer/artist. So I love how you instead encourage us to look back over our work through the years and find that intangible thread that you’ve aptly named the visual echo. Something within our photos that is our own, that is a part of our work as we mature in our photography. Thanks! Great Article.

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Rick Keller
Rick Keller
September 26, 2024 9:08 pm

The Mamiya 7! Hi Spencer, I see that you’ve taken the plunge into medium format. A lovely photo. How do you like this camera system?

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Spencer Cox
Spencer Cox
Author
Reply to  Rick Keller
September 29, 2024 9:59 pm

Thanks Rick! I think large format is still more my style, I like all the flexibility and seeing exactly what you get on the ground glass. The Mamiya 7 is pretty amazing when I have to travel light or shoot handheld, or use faster shutter speeds though.

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Art Tyree
Art Tyree
September 21, 2024 1:13 pm

Yes–what you choose to see and how you see it. There is a balance between having a way of seeing and characteristic subject choice on one hand, and challenging the photographer’s usual thing on the other. I like to be visually jostled by artists who see differently from me, or who take subjects I enjoy photographing and open up new insights.

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Jason Polak
Jason Polak
September 19, 2024 4:47 pm

You bring up a good point, and a subtle one: the distinction between those persistent threads and adhering to a strict consisten visual style. I wonder if the chasm between these two is a small one, and one that is easy to accidentally cross. Funnily enough, I was thinking about this in relation to your work. As you know, I often revisit old articles for various reasons here and recently as I was doing so, the first thing I thought of was that there was a subtle but definite evolution of your work over the years you have been writing and posting your photographs. Definitely far from static.

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Fabrice
Fabrice
September 18, 2024 8:27 pm

Thank you Spencer for another delightful article that, while seemingly simple, is actually quite profound (for me). And for what is for me an invitation to acknowledge and welcome the own expression of our humanity.

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Christopher D. White
Christopher D. White
September 18, 2024 7:20 pm

The idea of a personal style, or attitude, or approach is in my opinion real. I’m a true amateur, but not without ambition. I’ve had several “successful “ photographers look at my work, and say that I clearly “work slow”. And they were right, my style is about deliberation, and even if it’s not marketable I am encouraged that my intention shines through.

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John Payne
John Payne
September 18, 2024 3:06 pm

Thank you for writing this piece, Spencer. I have been following “Photography Life” for the past year— since re-introducing myself back to photography after retiring (first started in 1970’s with a Nikon FM). Equipment may have changed, but the art is still there!! I am learning as much as I can about as many different photography genres— from birds to portraiture, landscape to street. I feel fortunate to have a local camera store that helps my photography venture through workshops and courses. Keep up the great work!!

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Adam Sheridan
Adam Sheridan
September 18, 2024 2:52 pm

Great article! I’ve been going back through some of my older work for a project I’m working on, and have noticed a similar trend. My newer images show growth in certain respects, but there are also consistent threads throughout that show the way I see things and the types of images I enjoy making.

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