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Home → Photography Techniques

High-Quality Astrophotography With Basic Camera Equipment

By Spencer Cox 9 Comments
Last Updated On September 15, 2020

This week’s video covers the topic of image stacking, including how to use it in order to take high-quality astrophotographs without any special camera equipment.

If you’ve ever wanted to photograph the Andromeda Galaxy, Orion Nebula, Pleiades, or any other deep-sky subject – but you don’t have an expensive astro tracking head – this is the technique you should use. (Of course, you can also combine image stacking with an astro tracker, and it gets you even better image quality; this is a very versatile technique.)

Even if you don’t want to do deep-sky astrophotography, but simply regular wide-angle Milky Way shots with a foreground, you’ll also find image stacking to be quite valuable.

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Filed Under: Photography Techniques Tagged With: Astrophotography, Milky Way, Video

About Spencer Cox

I'm Spencer Cox, a landscape photographer based in Colorado. I started writing for Photography Life a decade ago, and now I run the website in collaboration with Nasim. I've used nearly every digital camera system under the sun, but for my personal work, I love the slow-paced nature of large format film. You can see more at my personal website and my not-exactly-active Instagram page.

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yogi sullivan
yogi sullivan
August 16, 2020 10:25 pm

Hello Spencer,

Thank you for this video!

I am new to astrophotography and I am looking for some guidance on eyepiece projection using a canon eos rebel t7. I am hoping you might have some ideas of where to look for this information. I have tried google and I am not finding a “beginner” enough starting out video.

I am a teacher in California and I am starting a astronomy club to hopefully bring some excitement to my distance learning classes. I recently purchased an explorer scientific 127 mm apochromatic refractor with a goto equatorial mount and I am hoping to take some nice enough pictures to get the students interested.

All my best and thank you for any guidance you can share!
yogi

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Tobias
Tobias
March 5, 2020 11:01 am

Hi Spencer,

can you recommend some alternative software, preferably freeware, as a substitute of Start Landscape Stacker?

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Spencer Cox
Spencer Cox
Author
Reply to  Tobias
March 5, 2020 2:17 pm

Sequator is an excellent free option that stacks photos well when there is a foreground, but it’s Windows-only (though Mac users have plenty of slightly complex ways to get Windows-only software to function, of course, though I have not tried Sequator on Mac yet myself). Unfortunately, for dedicated Mac software, I have yet to see any freeware that stacks when you have a foreground. If you’re shooting stars only, though, I recommend the free software Lynkeos. That’s actually what I used to stack the Orion Nebula photo here. Hope this helps!

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Dan
Dan
March 4, 2020 4:36 pm

Hi,
great video as always thanks ! Some comments:
– with ISO-invariant camera (Nikon, Sony, Pentax, Fuji,…) it is not necessary to bump up the ISO, around ISO 800 is usually fine and keeps a wide dynamic range to avoid burning highlights (especially useful for the Orion Nebula, whose core is very bright)
– currently the best free stacking software for pictures without foreground is Siril (free-astro.org/index…p/Siril/fr), very clean results and an excellent color calibration tools to get star colors accurate
– the best bodies for astrophotography without tracker are Pentax DSLRs thanks to the Astrotracer function, here is what I get with 30sec. exposures www.flickr.com/photo…ed-public/
– one the best affordable lens for this kind of astrophotography is the Samyang 135, even wide open at f/2 it is really sharp with very little coma.

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Spencer Cox
Spencer Cox
Author
Reply to  Dan
March 5, 2020 2:12 pm

All excellent points, thanks for adding, Dan!

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DavidB
DavidB
March 3, 2020 5:27 pm

Spencer already mentioned Starry Landscape Stacker. Here are a few of the many stacking applications out there.

macOS
* Starry Landscape Stacker: stars and foreground
* Starry Sky Stacker: stars only

Windows
* Sequator: stars and foreground
* Deep Sky Stacker (DSS): stars only

Once you start down the path of night sky photography you will want to try other techniques. As Spencer mentioned in the video, another way is to use a star tracker to get much longer exposures at lower ISO and then blend those with the foreground using Photoshop, GIMP, or similar layer-based programs.

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Spencer Cox
Spencer Cox
Author
Reply to  DavidB
March 5, 2020 2:12 pm

Absolutely! Thanks for adding these. Another one I want to mention is Lynkeos for Mac. It’s free and does a great job stacking when there is no foreground. (Unfortunately haven’t found any freeware for Mac that stacks when there is a foreground.)

Star trackers are excellent, and next time I’m out I’m planning to use mine in combination with image stacking to go even further with image quality. Multi hour stacks of something like the Orion Nebula would be simply incredible!

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Adam
Adam
March 3, 2020 7:45 am

Awesome video as always, thank you for explaining this! As a new person in the photography world, image stacking was something I’d heard of but didn’t know what it was. Excited to give it a try!
Thanks

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Spencer Cox
Spencer Cox
Author
Reply to  Adam
March 5, 2020 2:09 pm

Much appreciated, Adam! Best of luck when you’re trying out image stacking yourself.

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