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Home โ†’ Reviews โ†’ Cameras and Lenses โ†’ Nikon Z9 Review

Nikon Z9 Review

By Spencer Cox 169 Comments
Last Updated On January 26, 2024

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The Competition

In this section of the Nikon Z9 review, I’ll cover the specifications differences between the Z9 and other cameras you may be considering as alternatives.

Sony A1 vs Nikon Z9

Camera FeatureSony A1Nikon Z9
AnnouncedJanuary 2021October 2021
Camera TypeMirrorlessMirrorless
Sensor Resolution49.8 megapixels45.4 megapixels
Sensor TypeStacked CMOSStacked CMOS
Sensor Size35.9 × 24mm35.9 × 23.9mm
Sensor Pixel Size4.16µ4.35µ
Image Size8640 × 5760 pixels8256 × 5504 pixels
High-Res Sensor ShiftYes; up to 200 megapixelsNo
Focus Stacking ShiftNoYes
Base ISOISO 100ISO 64
Highest Native ISO32,00025,600
Boosted ISO SensitivityISO 50-102,400ISO 32-102,400
Image ProcessorBIONZ XREXPEED 7
Viewfinder TypeElectronic ViewfinderElectronic Viewfinder
Viewfinder Coverage100%100%
Viewfinder Magnification0.9×0.8×
Viewfinder Resolution9.44 million dots3.69 million dots
Viewfinder Refresh Rate120 Hz at full resolution (up to 240 Hz at lower resolution)120 Hz
Viewfinder Resolution Drops When FocusingYesNo
Built-in FlashNoNo
Flash Sync Speed1/400 (high speed sync up to 1/8000)1/200 (Auto FP high speed sync up to 1/8000)
Storage Media2× CF Express Type A (with SD compatibility)2× CF Express Type B (with XQD compatibility)
Continuous Shooting Speed30 FPS (lossy compressed RAW); 20 FPS (uncompressed and lossless compressed RAW)20 FPS RAW; 30 FPS JPEG; 60 FPS DX JPEG (19 MP); 120 FPS JPEG (11 MP)
Buffer Size (RAW)155 frames at 30 FPS; 238 frames at 20 FPSOver 1000 (high efficiency RAW); 79 frames (lossless compressed RAW)
Continuous Shooting5.2 seconds at 30 FPS; 11.9 seconds at 20 FPSOver 50 seconds
Shutter Speed Range1/32,000 to 30 seconds1/32,000 to 900 seconds
Shutter TypeMechanical and electronicElectronic shutter only
Shutter Durability500,000 cycles, mechanical shutterUnlimited (since there is no mechanical shutter)
Exposure Metering Sensor1200-zone evaluative meteringTTL exposure metering using main image sensor
Autofocus SystemHybrid phase/contrast detect AF with 759 pointsHybrid phase/contrast detect AF with 493 points
AF Area ModeWide; Zone; Center; Flexible Spot; Expanded Flexible Spot; TrackingSingle point AF; Pinpoint AF; dynamic AF (S, M, L), wide-area AF (S, L); Auto Area AF; 3D-Tracking
AF Detection Range (f/2 lens, ISO 100)-4 to 20 EV-5.5 to 21.5 EV; -7.5 to 21.5 EV with Starlight View enabled
AF Subject RecognitionYes: face, animal, and eyeYes: nine subjects (people, dogs, cats, birds, cars, motorcycles, trains, planes, bicycles)
Maximum Video Quality10-bit with 4:2:2 chroma sampling12-bit RAW
Log VideoYes, internalYes, internal
Video Maximum Resolution7680 × 4320 (8K) up to 30p8256 × 4644 (8.3K) up to 60p
Slow Motion Video4K up to 120p; 1080p up to 240p4K up to 120p; 1080p up to 120p
LCD Size3″ diagonal3.2″ diagonal
LCD Resolution1.4 million dots2.1 million dots
LCD TouchscreenYesYes
LCD TiltVertical axis onlyVertical and horizontal axis
Built-in GPSNoYes
Built-in Wi-FiYesYes
Built-in Wired LAN1000 Base-T Support1000 Base-T Support
BatteryNP-FZ100EN-EL18d (backwards compatible with all EN-EL18 type batteries)
Battery Life430 shots (viewfinder), 530 shots (LCD)700 shots (viewfinder), 740 shots (LCD)
Weight (with battery and card)737 g (1.62 pounds)1340 g (2.95 pounds)
Dimensions (excludes protruding eyepiece)128.9 × 96.9 × 69.7 mm (5.13 × 3.88 × 2.75 inches)149 × 149.5 × 90.5 mm (5.87 × 5.89 × 3.56 inches)
Price at Launch$6500 (check current price)$5500 (check current price)

As Libor said in the autofocus section, the Sony A1 is arguably the closest competitor to the Nikon Z9 that’s currently available. These specifications show a true back-and-forth with neither camera obviously coming out ahead.

In the end, the main difference – if you’re completely ambivalent about the brand – is the camera’s form factor. The Sony A1 is smaller and lighter, which is usually preferable in a mirrorless camera. However, as a result, the A1 doesn’t have the same level of controls, integrated vertical grip, and advanced connectivity ports as the Z9. It’s also $1000 more expensive, not counting a separate battery grip if you need one.

That’s all probably academic, though. For most photographers, the difference between the Sony A1 and the Nikon Z9 will come down to the question of brand. Which camera system are you more familiar with? Which one do you have the lenses for? The two cameras are both so good that there’s little reason to jump brands from one to the other, so just get whichever one matches your existing system.

Canon EOS R3 vs Nikon Z9

Camera FeatureCanon EOS R3Nikon Z9
AnnouncedSeptember 2021October 2021
Camera TypeMirrorlessMirrorless
Sensor Resolution24.0 megapixels45.4 megapixels
Sensor TypeBSI Stacked CMOSBSI Stacked CMOS
Sensor Size36.0 × 24.0mm35.9 × 23.9mm
Sensor Pixel Size6.0µ4.35µ
Image Size6000 × 4000 pixels8256 × 5504 pixels
High-Res Sensor ShiftNoNo
Focus Stacking ShiftYesYes
Base ISOISO 100ISO 64
Highest Native ISOISO 102,400ISO 25,600
Boosted Low ISO SensitivityDown to ISO 50Down to ISO 32
Boosted High ISO SensitivityUp to ISO 204,800Up to ISO ISO 102,400
Image ProcessorDIGIC XEXPEED 7
Viewfinder TypeElectronic ViewfinderElectronic Viewfinder
Viewfinder Coverage100%100%
Viewfinder Magnification0.76×0.8×
Viewfinder Resolution5.76 million dots3.69 million dots
Viewfinder Refresh Rate120 Hz120 Hz
Viewfinder Resolution Drops When FocusingNoNo
Built-in FlashNoNo
Flash Sync Speed1/250 (electronic front-curtain shutter); 1/200 (mechanical shutter); 1/180 (electronic shutter)1/200
Storage Media1× CF Express Type B; 1× SD UHS-II2× CF Express Type B (with XQD compatibility)
Continuous Shooting Speed30 FPS RAW (electronic shutter with no auto exposure); 15 FPS RAW (electronic shutter only); 12 FPS RAW (any shutter, no auto exposure); 8 FPS RAW (any shutter, no limitations)20 FPS RAW; 30 FPS JPEG; 60 FPS DX JPEG (19 MP); 120 FPS JPEG (11 MP)
Buffer Size (RAW)420 (lossy compressed C-RAW); 150 (lossless compressed RAW)Over 1000 (high efficiency RAW); 79 frames (lossless compressed RAW)
Max Continuous Shooting Time (RAW)14 secondsOver 50 seconds
Fastest Shutter Speed1/64,000 second1/32,000 second
Longest Shutter Speed30 seconds900 seconds
Shutter TypeMechanical, electronic, and EFCSElectronic shutter only
Shutter Durability500,000 cycles (mechanical shutter)Unlimited (since there is no mechanical shutter)
Exposure Metering Sensor384-zone meteringTTL exposure metering using main image sensor
Autofocus SystemDual-pixel CMOS AF with 1053 zonesHybrid phase/contrast detect AF with 493 points
Photographer’s-Eye-Sensing AFYesNo
AF Area ModeSpot AF; 1-point AF; Expand AF area (above, below, left/right, around); Flexible zone AF (three versions); Whole area AFSingle point AF; Pinpoint AF; dynamic AF (S, M, L), wide-area AF (S, L); Auto Area AF; 3D-Tracking
AF Detection Range (Standardized to f/2 Lens, ISO 100)-6 to 21.5 EV-5.5 to 21.5 EV; -7.5 to 21.5 EV with Starlight View enabled
Video CompressionCRM RAW; H.265 / HEVC (10-bit); H.264 / AVC (8-bit)NEV RAW; ProRes 422 RAW; ProRes 422 HQ (10-bit); H.265 / HEVC (8-bit / 10-bit); H.264 / AVC (8-bit)
Video Maximum Resolution6144 x 3456 (6K) up to 60 FPS8256 × 4644 (8.3K) up to 60p
Slow Motion Video4K up to 120 FPS; 1080p up to 120 FPS4K up to 120 FPS; 1080p up to 120 FPS
LCD Size3.2″ diagonal3.2″ diagonal
LCD Resolution4.2 million dots2.1 million dots
LCD TouchscreenYesYes
LCD TiltFully articulatingVertical and horizontal axis
Built-in GPSYesYes
Built-in Wi-FiYesYes
Built-in Wired LAN1000 Base-T Support1000 Base-T Support
BatteryLP-E19 (backwards compatible with LP-E4N but not LP-E4)EN-EL18d (backwards compatible with all EN-EL18 type batteries)
Battery Life (Energy Saver Off)440 shots (viewfinder); 760 shots (LCD)700 shots (viewfinder), 740 shots (LCD)
Weight (with battery and card)1015 g (2.24 lbs)1340 g (2.95 pounds)
Dimensions (excludes protruding eyepiece)150 × 142.6 × 87.2 mm (5.91 × 5.61 × 3.43 inches)149 × 149.5 × 90.5 mm (5.87 × 5.89 × 3.56 inches)
Price at Launch$6000 (check current price)$5500 (check current price)

Like the comparison against the Sony A1, the Canon EOS R3 also trades blows with the Nikon Z9, winning in some categories and losing in others. However, I’m inclined to give the overall nod to the Nikon Z9, since it manages similar performance in areas like buffer and frame rate, while using a sensor that has almost twice the resolution.

Resolution is hardly everything, and if 24 megapixels works for your needs (which it surely does for most photographers), the EOS R3 has some appealing features of its own. The most intriguing is the autofocus feature that detects where you, the photographer, are looking, and then starts the focus point at that spot. (Unfortunately, it doesn’t yet use this futuristic feature for focus tracking.)

As for other differences, one of the big headlines in the Z9’s favor is internal 8K RAW video, although frankly the EOS R3’s 6K RAW internal video is nearly as useful. In reality, both cameras have similarly competent features for almost everything you can throw at them, which means the main difference is 24 versus 45 megapixels, and Canon versus Nikon.

Just like before, I’d stick with the company you already know. Jumping ship to another brand is usually a fast way to lose money without gaining much along the way. If you’re a Canon shooter and 24 megapixels isn’t enough for you, I’d just wait for the eventual EOS R1 (or get the EOS R5, which already manages 20 FPS RAW, albeit with a much smaller buffer and a less advanced control layout).

Nikon Z7 II vs Nikon Z9

Camera FeatureNikon Z7 IINikon Z9
AnnouncedOctober 14, 2020October 28, 2021
Sensor Resolution45.7 MP45.7 MP
Sensor TypeBSI CMOSStacked BSI CMOS
Sensor Size35.9 × 23.9mm35.9 × 23.9mm
MountNikon ZNikon Z
Low-Pass FilterNoNo
Sensor Pixel Size4.35µ4.35µ
Image Size8256 × 55048256 × 5504
In-Body Image StabilizationYesYes
Image ProcessorDual EXPEED 6EXPEED 7
Continuous Shooting Speed9 FPS (14-Bit RAW); 10 FPS (12-Bit RAW)20 FPS RAW; 30 FPS JPEG; 60 FPS DX JPEG (19 MP); 120 FPS JPEG (11 MP)
Buffer49 (14-Bit lossless compressed RAW)Over 1000 (high efficiency RAW); 79 frames (lossless compressed RAW)
Native ISO SensitivityISO 64-25,60064-25,600
Boosted Low ISO SensitivityISO 32ISO 32
Boosted High ISO SensitivityISO 102,400ISO 102,400
Dust Reduction / Sensor CleaningYesYes
Sensor Dust Cover at ShutdownNot built inYes
Shutter TypesMechanical, Electronic, EFCSElectronic Only
Viewfinder TypeElectronic Viewfinder / EVFElectronic Viewfinder / EVF
Viewfinder Coverage and Magnification100%, 0.8×100%, 0.8×
Viewfinder Resolution3,690,000 dot3,690,000 dot
Built-in FlashNoNo
Storage Media1× CFe (Type B) with XQD compatibility; 1× SD UHS II2× CFe (Type B) with XQD Compatibility
Fastest Shutter Speed1/8000 sec1/32,000 sec
Longest Shutter Speed900 sec900 sec
Flash Sync Speed (Non-High-Speed)1/2001/200
Exposure Metering SensorTTL exposure metering using main image sensorTTL exposure metering using main image sensor
Autofocus SystemHybrid PDAF; 493 AF pointsHybrid PDAF; 493 AF points
AF Detection Range (f/2 Standardized)-3 to +17 EV (Down to -4 EV with low-light AF)-5.5 to +20.5 EV (Down to -7.5 EV with starlight view)
Eye-Tracking AFYesYes
Subject Detection AFYes, three subjects (people, dogs, cats)Yes, nine subjects (people, dogs, cats, birds, cars, motorcycles, trains, planes, bicycles)
3D Tracking AF ModeNoYes
Focus PeakingYesYes
Video Maximum Resolution4K up to 60 FPS, 1080p up to 120 FPS8256 × 4644 (8.3K) up to 60p
Video Maximum Quality4:2:2 (10-bit if over HDMI); MPEG-4/H.26412-bit RAW
Log RecordingN-logN-log
LCD Size and Type3.2″ Tilting Touchscreen3.2″ Dual-Axis Tilting Touchscreen
LCD Resolution2,100,000 dots2,100,000 dots
Built-in GPSNoYes
Wi-FiYesYes
BluetoothYesYes
Battery Life, Stills360 shots (CIPA); 420 shots (rear LCD only); 440 shots (rear LCD only, energy saver on)700 shots (CIPA); 740 shots (rear LCD only); 770 shots (rear LCD only, energy saver on)
Battery Life, Movies105 minutes (rear LCD); 100 minutes (EVF)170 minutes (rear LCD); 170 minutes (EVF)
Button IlluminationNoYes
Weather Sealed BodyYesYes
USB Version3.1 (Type C)3.1 (Type C)
Weight (with Battery and Card)705 g (1.55 lbs)1340 g (2.95 lbs)
Dimensions134 × 101 × 70 mm (5.3 × 4.0 × 2.8 inches)149 × 149.5 × 90.5 mm (5.9 × 5.9 × 3.6 inches)
Price Upon Introduction$3000 (check price)$5500 (check price)

This isn’t exactly a close comparison, but since the Nikon Z7 II was the previous “top dog” in Nikon’s mirrorless lineup, I figured that some existing Z7 II shooters may be wondering if they need to upgrade. Likewise, perhaps some new Nikon Z photographers aren’t sure if the Z9 is worth the extra $2500.

The truth is that the Nikon Z7 II is an extremely competent camera in its own right, and – thanks to the small size, base ISO 64, and 45 megapixel sensor – is already one of the best landscape photography cameras today. You’ll also get better image quality by going with the Nikon Z7 II and a top-notch lens compared to the Z9 and lower-quality glass.

But if you’re asking which one is the better camera overall, it’s really no contest. The Nikon Z7 II has nowhere near the processing power of the Z9, nor the autofocus system, buffer, video specs, and advanced controls. If any of those features matter for your photography, and you have the budget for it, the Z9 is definitely the way to go.

Nikon D6 vs Nikon Z9

Camera FeatureNikon D6Nikon Z9
AnnouncedSeptember 2019October 2021
Camera TypeDSLRMirrorless
Sensor Resolution20.8 million45.7 million
Sensor TypeCMOSStacked CMOS
Sensor Size35.9 × 23.9mm35.9 × 23.9mm
Sensor Pixel Size6.45µ4.35µ
Image Size5,568 × 3,712 pixels8,256 × 5,504 pixels
Base ISOISO 100ISO 64
Native ISO SensitivityISO 100-102,400ISO 64-25,600
Boosted ISO SensitivityISO 50, ISO 204,800-3,280,000ISO 32, ISO 51,200-102,400
Image ProcessorEXPEED 6EXPEED 7
Viewfinder TypePentaprismElectronic Viewfinder
Viewfinder Coverage100%100%
Viewfinder Magnification0.72×0.8×
Built-in FlashNoNo
Flash Sync Speed1/2501/200
Storage Media2× CFexpress Type B with XQD compatibility2× CFexpress Type B with XQD compatibility
Continuous Shooting Speed14 FPS20 FPS RAW; 30 FPS JPEG; 60 FPS DX JPEG (19 MP); 120 FPS JPEG (11 MP)
Buffer Size (RAW, Lossless 14-bit)200Over 1000 (high efficiency RAW); 79 frames (lossless compressed RAW)
Continuous Shooting14.3 secondsOver 50 seconds
Shutter Speed Range1/8000 to 900 sec1/32,000 to 900 sec
Shutter TypeMechanical shutter, EFCS in MUP, electronic shutterElectronic shutter only
Shutter Durability400,000 cyclesUnlimited (due to electronic shutter only)
Exposure Metering Sensor180,000-pixel RGB sensor 3D Color Matrix Metering IIITTL exposure metering using main image sensor
Autofocus SystemNikon Advanced Multi-CAM 37K; 105 points, all cross-typeHybrid phase/contrast detect AF with 493 points
AF Area ModeOVF: Single-point AF; 9, 25, 49, or 105-point dynamic-area AF; 3D-tracking; Group-area AF; Group-area AF (C1); Group-area AF (C2); Auto-area AF   Live View: Face-detection AF, Wide-area AF, Normal area AF, Subject-tracking AFSingle point AF; Pinpoint AF; dynamic AF (S, M, L), wide-area AF (S, L, C1/C2); Auto Area AF; 3D-Tracking
AF Subject DetectionYes, people’s facesYes, nine subjects (people, dogs, cats, birds, cars, motorcycles, trains, planes, bicycles)
AF Detection Range (f/2 lens, ISO 100)-4.5 to +20 EV-5.5 to 21.5 EV; -7.5 to 21.5 EV with Low-Light AF enabled
Video CompressionMPEG-4 / H.264Internal RAW video; Apple ProRes 422 HQ (10-bit); H.265 / HEVC (8-bit / 10-bit); H.264 / AVC (8-bit)
N-LogNoYes, internal
Video Maximum Resolution3,840 × 2,160 (4K) up to 30p8256 × 4644 (8.3K) up to 60p
Slow Motion Video1080p up to 60p4K up to 120p; 1080p up to 120p
Video Max Recording Time105 minutes125 minutes
LCD Size3.2″ diagonal TFT-LCD3.2″ diagonal TFT-LCD
LCD Resolution2.4 million dots2.1 million dots
LCD TouchscreenYesYes
LCD TiltVertical axis onlyVertical and horizontal axis
Built-in GPSYesYes
Built-in Wi-FiYesYes
Built-in Wired LAN1000 Base-T Support1000 Base-T Support
BatteryEN-EL18cEN-EL18d (backwards compatible with all EN-EL18 type batteries)
Battery Life3580 shots (CIPA; optical viewfinder)700 shots (CIPA); 740 shots (rear LCD only); 770 shots (rear LCD only, energy saver on)
Weight (with battery and card)1450 g (3.20 pounds)1340 g (2.95 pounds)
Dimensions160.0 × 163.0 × 92.0mm (6.30 × 6.42 × 3.62 inches)149 × 149.5 × 90.5 mm (5.87 × 5.89 × 3.56 inches)
Price at Launch$6500 (check current price)$5500 (check current price)

The Nikon D6 came out in February of 2020 and is one of the most advanced DSLRs ever made. That said, Nikon is clearly pouring most of its attention toward mirrorless these days, and the Z9 is absolutely intended to be an upgrade over the D6.

On balance, I think it succeeds at that purpose, too. As we covered in the autofocus section, the Nikon Z9 beats the D6’s autofocus system whenever it recognizes a subject, with better accuracy, speed, and full-frame tracking capabilities. However, the Nikon D6 still holds the crown as Nikon’s best “unusual subject” AF system, meaning that it beats the Z9 when the Z9’s subject recognition doesn’t engage.

The other big advantage for the Nikon D6 is battery life, since the optical viewfinder takes minimal power compared to the Z9’s electronic viewfinder. It’s also true, of course, that if you’re a fan of DSLRs in general – the way they handle, or just the “real” feeling of an optical viewfinder – you’d be happier with the D6.

In terms of construction, the Nikon Z9 is built like a tank in much the same way as the Nikon D6, although if I had to drop one of them off the Empire State Building, swim with it in the Arctic Ocean, and then launch it into the sun, I’d put money on the D6 surviving a bit longer. For most professional use, though, the Nikon Z9 will be extremely reliable.

Eagle_Z9_03
NIKON Z 9 + AF-S NIKKOR 500mm f/5.6E PF ED VR @ 500mm, ISO 2500, 1/2000, f/5.6 © Libor Vaicenbacher

That does it for the head-to-head specification comparisons, which means you’re almost finished with the review! On the next page is our summary and verdict after months of field-testing multiple copies of the Nikon Z9. So, click below to go to the following page, “Our Verdict.”

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