Clearly the Nikon D780 has a lot of impressive features, but how does it compare to other cameras available today? Below, I’ll compare it against the three Nikon cameras a photographer is most likely to consider buying instead – the D750, Z6, and D850.
Nikon D780 vs Nikon D750
We’ll start with a comparison of the Nikon D780 and D750. Here are the specifications of the two cameras:
Camera Feature | Nikon D780 | Nikon D750 |
---|---|---|
Sensor Resolution | 24.5 MP | 24.3 MP |
Sensor Type | BSI CMOS | CMOS |
Sensor Size | 35.9 x 23.9 mm | 35.9 x 24.0 mm |
Sensor Pixel Size | 5.9µ | 5.9µ |
Low Pass Filter | Yes | Yes |
Dust Reduction / Sensor Cleaning | Yes | Yes |
Image Size | 6,048 x 4,024 | 6,016 x 4,016 |
Base ISO | ISO 100 | ISO 100 |
Native ISO Sensitivity | ISO 100-51,200 | ISO 100-12,800 |
Boosted ISO Sensitivity | ISO 50, ISO 102,400-204,800 | ISO 50, ISO 25,600-51,200 |
Image Processor | EXPEED 6 | EXPEED 4 |
Viewfinder Type | Pentaprism | Pentaprism |
Viewfinder Coverage | 100%, 0.70x | 100%, 0.70x |
Built-in Flash | No | Yes, with flash commander mode |
Storage Media | 2x SD (UHS-II) | 2x SD (UHS-I) |
Electronic Front-Curtain Shutter | Yes | No |
Continuous Shooting Speed | 7 FPS (viewfinder); 12 FPS (live view with silent shooting and 12-bit RAW) | 6.5 FPS |
Max Shutter Speed | 1/8000 to 900 sec | 1/4000 to 30 sec |
Flash Sync Speed | 1/200 | 1/200 |
Exposure Metering Sensor | 180,000-pixel RGB sensor | 91,000-pixel RGB sensor |
Highlight Weighted Metering | Yes | Yes |
Full aperture metering during Live View for stills | Yes | Yes |
Live View Focus System | 273-point On-Sensor Phase Detect | Contrast-Detect |
Autofocus System | Advanced Multi-CAM 3500FX II with improved algorithm | Advanced Multi-CAM 3500FX II |
Number of AF Points | 51 AF points, 15 cross-type | 51 AF points, 15 cross-type |
Detection Range (f/2 standardized) | -3 to +19 EV viewfinder; -6 to +17 EV live view | -3 to +19 EV |
AF Detection | Up to f/8 (11 AF points) | Up to f/8 (11 AF points) |
Video Capability | Yes | Yes |
Video Output | MOV, Compressed and Uncompressed | MOV, Compressed and Uncompressed |
Video Maximum Record Time | 30 minutes | 20 min in 60p, 30 min in 30p |
Video Maximum Resolution | 3,840 x 2,160 (4K) @ 30p; 1080p at 120p | 1920 x 1080 (1080p) @ 60p |
Video Maximum Quality | 10-bit N-log over HDMI | 8-bit over HDMI |
Audio Recording | Built-in stereo microphone External stereo microphone (optional) | Built-in stereo microphone External stereo microphone (optional) |
Highlight Display (Zebra Stripes) in Live View | Yes | Yes |
Interval Timer Exposure Smoothing | Yes | Yes |
Timelapse Exposure Smoothing | Yes | Yes |
Number of Images in Timelapse / Int Timer | 9,999 | 9,999 |
LCD Size and Type | 3.2″ diagonal TFT-LCD Touchscreen | 3.2″ diagonal TFT-LCD Tilting |
LCD Resolution | 2,359,000 dots | 1,229,000 dots |
HDR Support | Yes | Yes |
One Click Zoom | Yes | Yes |
Exposure Bracketing | 2 to 5 frames in steps of 2 or 3 EV 2 to 9 frames in steps of 1/3, 1/2, 2/3 or 1 EV | 2 to 5 frames in steps of 2 or 3 EV 2 to 9 frames in steps of 1/3, 1/2, 2/3 or 1 EV |
White Balance Bracketing | 2-9 exposures in 1, 2, or 3 EV increments | 2-9 exposures in 1, 2, or 3 EV increments |
Focus Shift Shooting | Yes | No |
Built-in GPS | No | No |
Wi-Fi Functionality | Built-in | Built-in |
Battery | EN-EL15b Lithium-ion Battery | EN-EL15 Lithium-ion Battery |
Battery Life | 2260 shots (CIPA) | 1230 shots (CIPA) |
Battery Charger | MH-25a Quick Charger | MH-25a Quick Charger |
Weather Sealed Body | Yes | Yes |
USB Version | 3.1 | 2.0 |
Weight (Body Only, Includes Batteries and Card) | 29.6 oz (840 g) | 29.5 oz (835 g) |
Dimensions | 143.5 x 115.5 x 76.0 mm | 140.5 x 113.0 x 78.0 mm |
MSRP Price | $2300 | $1500 |
So, which camera is the right choice for you?
Although the easy answer is to say the D780, it’s really not a fair comparison. The D750 is selling for quite a bit less at $1500 new – and used prices often bring it to $800 or even less. Even though the two cameras are superficially similar, the older D750 has outdated video specifications, a much smaller buffer, and the previous generation of almost every other tech feature found on both cameras.
The D750 is still an excellent DSLR, don’t get me wrong. Especially with used prices under $1000, it’s an incredible bargain and a better value for the money than the D780, in my opinion. Pair it with a good lens and you’ll be set for years.
But if you’re strongly considering the D780, there’s a good chance the D750 is no longer on your radar anyway. Perhaps it should be (unless you shoot a lot of video), especially considering the bargain prices, but I suspect that more photographers will be deciding between the D780, Z6, and D850 instead.
Nikon D780 vs Nikon Z6
Even though it isn’t a DSLR, the Nikon Z6 is probably the most similar camera to the D780 that is available today. It shares the same sensor, processor, video features, and live view implementation. The two cameras have very different layouts and (of course) viewfinders, but all in all are fairly similar. Here’s how the D780 and Z6 specifications compare:
Camera Feature | Nikon D780 | Nikon Z6 |
---|---|---|
Sensor Resolution | 24.5 MP | 24.5 MP |
Sensor Type | BSI CMOS | BSI CMOS |
Sensor Size | 35.9 x 23.9mm | 35.9 x 23.9mm |
Sensor Pixel Size | 5.9µ | 5.9µ |
Low Pass Filter | Yes | Yes |
In-Body Image Stabilization | No | Yes |
Dust Reduction / Sensor Cleaning | Yes | Yes |
Image Size | 6048 × 4024 | 6048 × 4024 |
Base ISO | ISO 100 | ISO 100 |
Native ISO Sensitivity | ISO 100-51,200 | ISO 100-51,200 |
Boosted ISO Sensitivity | ISO 50, ISO 100-204,800 | ISO 50, ISO 100-204,800 |
Image Processor | EXPEED 6 | EXPEED 6 |
sRAW File Support | No | No |
Viewfinder Type | Pentaprism | Electronic / EVF |
Viewfinder Coverage | 100%, 0.7× | 100%, 0.8× |
Built-in Flash | No | No |
Storage Media | 2× SD, UHS-II Compatible | 1× XQD |
Electronic Front-Curtain Shutter | Yes | Yes |
Continuous Shooting Speed | 7 FPS mechanical shutter, 12 FPS with silent mode in Live View (12-bit RAW) | 12 FPS |
Max Shutter Speed | 1/8000-900 sec, Bulb, Time | 1/8000 to 30 sec, Bulb, Time |
Flash Sync Speed | 1/200 | 1/200 |
Shutter Durability | 150,000 | 200,000 cycles |
Exposure Metering Sensor | 180,000-pixel RGB sensor | TTL exposure metering using main image sensor |
Highlight Weighted Metering | Yes | Yes |
Full aperture metering during Live View for stills | Yes | Yes |
Face and Eye AF | Yes | Yes |
Pet Eye AF | No | Yes |
Number of AF Points | Viewfinder: 51 Phase Detection AF points, 15 cross-type Live view: 273 Hybrid Detect AF points | 273 Hybrid Detect AF points |
Detection Range | -3 to +19 EV viewfinder; -6 to +17 EV live view | -4 to +19 EV |
Video Output | AVCHD / MP4 Compression with 4:2:0 sampling, 10-bit via HDMI with 4:2:2 sampling | AVCHD / MP4 Compression with 4:2:0 sampling, 10-bit via HDMI with 4:2:2 sampling |
Video Maximum Resolution | 3840 x 2160 (4K) up to 30p, 1920×1080 up to 120p | 3840 x 2160 (4K) up to 30p, 1920×1080 up to 120p |
Highlight Display (Zebra Stripes) in Live View | Yes | Yes |
LCD Size and Type | 3.2″ diagonal TFT-LCD Tilting | 3.2″ diagonal TFT-LCD Tilting |
Touchscreen | Yes | Yes |
LCD Resolution | 2,359,000 dots | 2,100,000 dots |
Built-in GPS | No | No |
Wi-Fi Functionality | Built-in | Built-in |
Battery | EN-EL15b Lithium-ion Battery | EN-EL15b Lithium-ion Battery |
Battery Life | 2260 shots (CIPA) | 330 shots (CIPA) |
Weather Sealed Body | Yes | Yes |
Weight, Body Only (includes batteries and card) | 840 g (29.6 oz) | 675 g (23.9 oz) |
Dimensions | 143.5 × 115.5 × 76.0 mm (5.6 × 4.5 × 3.0 inches) | 134 × 100.5 × 67.5 mm (5.3 × 4.0 × 2.7 inches) |
MSRP, Body Only (at time of review publication) | $2300 (Check Current Price) | $1800 (Check Current Price) |
So, of the D780 and Z6, which one is right for you? In my opinion, it comes down to a few issues: lenses, focusing, and weight.
The Z lenses right now are insanely good – the right mix of light weight and high quality – while the F mount lenses span practically every need you can imagine. If you have a lot of F-mount glass so far, I’d go for the D780 over the Z6. If not, and the Z-mount glass looks like it will meet your needs (maybe with just one or two F-mount lenses to supplement in the meantime), the Z6 is pretty hard to beat.
Another issue is autofocus (and the OVF vs EVF debate more broadly). The D780’s 51-point focus system is faster and better at tracking than what the Z6 offers. If you shoot a lot of sports or wildlife photography, I recommend the D780. But for photographers who prefer an electronic viewfinder that shows exactly what the sensor sees – especially travel or landscape photographers – the Z6 is probably the way to go.
Lastly, the simple issue of weight also matters. The D780 is small for a full-frame DSLR, but the Z6 beats it by 165 grams (more than 1/3 pound). Given that the Z6 is also $500 less expensive at the time of this article’s publication, I’d lean toward that one if you’re split 50-50, but it’s certainly not the right pick for everyone. Hopefully the information above is enough to give you a good idea of which one is right for you.
Nikon D780 vs Nikon D850
Finally, let’s take a look at how the Nikon D780 compares to the D850 – its larger, more expensive brother:
Camera Feature | Nikon D780 | Nikon D850 |
---|---|---|
Sensor Resolution | 24.5 MP | 45.7 MP |
Sensor Type | BSI CMOS | BSI CMOS |
Sensor Size | 35.9 x 23.9 mm | 35.9 x 23.9 mm |
Sensor Pixel Size | 5.93µ | 4.35µ |
Low Pass Filter | Yes | No |
Dust Reduction / Sensor Cleaning | Yes | Yes |
Image Size | 6,048 x 4,024 | 8,256 x 5,504 |
Base ISO | ISO 100 | ISO 64 |
Native ISO Sensitivity | ISO 100-51,200 | ISO 64-25,600 |
Boosted ISO Sensitivity | ISO 50, 102,400-204,800 | ISO 32, 51,200-102,400 |
Image Processor | EXPEED 6 | EXPEED 5 |
Viewfinder Type | Pentaprism | Pentaprism |
Viewfinder Coverage | 100%, 0.70x | 100%, 0.75x |
Built-in Flash | No | No |
Storage Media | 2x SD (UHS-II) | 1x XQD, 1x SD (UHS-II) |
Electronic Front-Curtain Shutter | Yes | Yes |
Continuous Shooting Speed | 7 FPS, 12 FPS in Live View (12-bit RAW) | 7 FPS, 9 FPS with MB-D18 |
Max Shutter Speed | 1/8000 to 900 sec | 1/8000 to 30 sec |
Shutter Durability | 150,000 cycles | 200,000 cycles |
Flash Sync Speed | 1/200 | 1/250 |
Exposure Metering Sensor | 180,000-pixel RGB sensor | 180,000-pixel RGB sensor |
Highlight Weighted Metering | Yes | Yes |
Full Aperture Metering During Live View for Stills | Yes | Yes |
Live View Focus System | 273-point On-Sensor Phase Detect | Contrast-Detect |
Live View Eye / Face Detection | Yes | No |
Autofocus System | Advanced Multi-CAM 3500FX II with improved algorithm | Multi-CAM 20K AF sensor |
Dedicated AF Engine | No | Yes |
Number of AF Points | 51 AF points, 15 cross-type | 153 AF points, 99 cross-type |
Detection Range (f/2 standardized) | -3 to +19 EV OVF, -6 to +17 EV LV | -4 to +20 EV |
AF Detection | Up to f/8 (11 AF points) | Up to f/8 (15 AF points) |
Video Maximum Record Time | 20 min in 4K, 30 min in 1080p | 30 min in 4K |
Video Maximum Resolution | 3840×2160 (4K) @ Up to 30p | 3840×2160 (4K) @ Up to 30p |
Video Maximum Quality | 10-bit N-log over HDMI | 8-bit over HDMI |
Audio Recording | Built-in stereo microphone External stereo microphone (optional) | Built-in stereo microphone External stereo microphone (optional) |
Highlight Display (Zebra Stripes) in Live View | Yes | Yes |
Interval Timer Exposure Smoothing | Yes | Yes |
Timelapse Exposure Smoothing | Yes | Yes |
Number of Images in Timelapse / Int Timer | 9,999 | 9,999 |
LCD Size and Type | 3.2″ diagonal TFT-LCD Touchscreen | 3.2″ diagonal TFT-LCD Touchscreen |
LCD Resolution | 2,359,000 dots | 2,359,000 dots |
One-Click Zoom | Yes | Yes |
Exposure Bracketing | 2 to 9 frames | 2 to 9 frames |
Button Illumination | No | Yes |
Focus Shift Shooting | Yes | Yes |
Built-in GPS | No | No |
Wi-Fi | Yes | Yes |
Battery | EN-EL15b Lithium-ion Battery | EN-EL15a Lithium-ion Battery |
Battery Life | 2260 shots (CIPA) | 1840 shots (CIPA) |
Battery Charger | MH-25a Quick Charger | MH-25a Quick Charger |
Weather Sealed Body | Yes | Yes |
USB Version / Type | 3.1 Type-C | 3.0 Micro-B |
Weight (Body Only, Includes Batteries and Card) | 29.6 oz (840 g) | 35.4 oz (1005 g) |
Dimensions | 143.5 × 115.5 × 76.0 mm | 146.0 x 124.0 x 78.5 mm |
MSRP, Body Only (at time of review publication) | $2300 Check Current Price | $3000 Check Current Price |
Clearly the Nikon D850 has the D780 beat in most ways. Live view implementation and video features do lean in the D780’s favor, but most of the rest is the D850’s domain.
Except, of course, for price. The D850 sells for $700 more new than the D780, so they’re barely even targeted at the same audience. However, because the D850 has been out for a couple years, it is now selling used for very attractive prices – in line with the D780, in fact, and sometimes a bit lower.
Given identical prices, if you don’t mind buying used, I’d go with the D850 unless you are a really heavy video user. But buying used is not a good option for all photographers, especially if you can’t return it easily or don’t trust the seller. And, of course, the D780’s own used prices will dip before long, once the newness of the camera has worn off. When that happens, the comparison will shift much more in the D780’s direction.
On that note, the next page of this review summarizes my thoughts on the Nikon D780 and whether the camera is worth buying for your needs:
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