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Home → Cameras and Lenses

Nikon Flagship DSLR Camera Comparison (D3, D3s, D3x, D4, D4s, D5 and D6)

By Nasim Mansurov 33 Comments
Published On February 13, 2020

After I posted the article comparing the Nikon D6 to D5, a number of our readers emailed me with a request to make a comparison table with the last four generations of flagship Nikon DSLRs. I thought it was a great idea to put something like this together so that our readers can fully understand all the key differences between these cameras, which will hopefully help them to decide whether it is worth upgrading or not. While at it, I also decided to include the other three full-frame flagship cameras.

Nikon D6 vs D5 vs D4s vs D4

First, we will start off by comparing the specifications of the last four generations of Nikon flagship cameras – Nikon D6, D5, D4s and D4:

Nikon D6 vs D5 vs D4s vs D4 Specification Comparison

Camera FeatureNikon D6Nikon D5Nikon D4sNikon D4
Announcement Date02/11/202001/06/201602/25/201401/06/2012
Sensor Resolution20.8 MP20.8 MP16.2 MP16.2 MP
Sensor CoatingAnti-reflection coatingAnti-reflection coatingStandardStandard
Sensor Size35.9×23.9mm35.9×23.9mm36.0×23.9mm36.0×23.9mm
Sensor Pixel Size6.45µ6.45µ7.30µ7.30µ
Sensor Dust ReductionYesYesYesYes
Image Size5,568 x 3,7125,568 x 3,7124,928 x 3,2804,928 x 3,280
Image Crop OptionsFX, 1.2x, DX, 5:4, 1:1, 16:9FX, 1.2x, DX, 5:4FX, 1.2x, DX, 5:4FX, 1.2x, DX, 5:4
RAW Size SYesYesYesNo
Native ISOISO 100-102,400ISO 100-102,400ISO 100-25,600ISO 100-12,800
Boosted ISOISO 50
ISO 204,800-3,280,000
ISO 50
ISO 204,800-3,280,000
ISO 50
ISO 51,200-409,600
ISO 100
ISO 25,600-204,800
Image ProcessorEXPEED 6EXPEED 5EXPEED 4EXPEED 3
Viewfinder TypePentaprismPentaprismPentaprismPentaprism
Viewfinder Coverage100%100%100%100%
Viewfinder Magnification0.72x0.72x0.70x0.70x
Detachable EyepieceYesYesNoNo
Focusing ScreenType B BriteView CM Mark XType B BriteView CM Mark IXType B BriteView CM Mark VIIIType B BriteView CM Mark VIII
Built-in FlashNoNoNoNo
Flash Sync Speed1/2501/2501/2501/250
Storage Media2x CFexpress, XQD2x XQD / 2x CF1x XQD, 1x CF1x XQD, 1x CF
EXIF VersionEXIF 2.31EXIF 2.3EXIF 2.3EXIF 2.3
Continuous Shooting Speed14 fps with AF/AE12 fps with AF/AE11 fps with AF/AE10 fps with AF/AE
Buffer Size (Lossless 14-bit)2002007875
Continuous Shooting14.3 seconds16.7 seconds7.1 seconds7.5 seconds
Max Shutter Speed1/8000 to 900 sec1/8000 to 30 sec1/8000 to 30 sec1/8000 to 30 sec
Shutter TypeMechanical Shutter, EFCS in MUP, Electronic ShutterMechanical Shutter, EFCS in MUPMechanical ShutterMechanical Shutter
Shutter Durability400,000 cycles400,000 cycles400,000 cycles400,000 cycles
Exposure Metering RGB Sensor180K-pixel180K-pixel91K-pixel91K-pixel
Highlight-Weighted MeteringYesYesNoNo
Autofocus SystemNikon Advanced Multi-CAM 37KNikon Advanced Multi-CAM 20KNikon Advanced Multi-CAM 3500FXNikon Advanced Multi-CAM 3500FX
Autofocus Points105-point, 105 cross-type153-point, 99 cross-type51-point, 15 cross-type51-point, 15 cross-type
Dedicated AF ProcessorYesYesNoNo
AF Detection Points15 AF Points (f/8)15 AF Points (f/8)11 AF Points (f/8)11 AF Points (f/8)
AF Detection Range-4.5 to +20 EV-4 to +20 EV-2 to +19 EV-2 to +19 EV
Group Area AFYesYesYesNo
Interval TimerUp to 9999 shotsUp to 9999 shotsUp to 9999 shotsUp to 999 shots
Interval Timer Exp SmootheningYesYesYesNo
Picture Controls9766
WB Presets8777
Video File FormatMOV / MP4MOVMOVMOV
Video CompressionMPEG-4 / H.264MPEG-4 / H.264MPEG-4 / H.264MPEG-4 / H.264
Video Maximum Resolution3,840×2,160 @ 30p3,840×2,160 @ 30p1,920×1,080 @ 60p1,920×1,080 @ 30p
Video Max Recording Time105 min29.59 min29.59 min29.59 min
Audio Recording FormatLinear PCM, AACLinear PCMLinear PCMLinear PCM
LCD Size3.2″ TFT-LCD3.2″ TFT-LCD3.2″ TFT-LCD3.2″ TFT-LCD
LCD Resolution2.36m dots2.36m dots921k dots921k dots
LCD TouchscreenYesYesNoNo
Fine Tune LCD ColorYesYesYesNo
Built-in GPSYesNoNoNo
Built-in Wi-FiYesNoNoNo
Wired LAN1000 Base-T1000 Base-T1000 Base T100 Base T
BatteryEN-EL18cEN-EL18aEN-EL18aEN-EL18
Battery Life (CIPA)3,5803,7803,0202,600
USB TypeUSB 3.1, Type CUSB 3.0, Micro-BUSB 2.0, Mini-BUSB 2.0, Mini-B
Weight1,270g (Body Only)1,240g (Body Only)1,240g (Body Only)1,180g (Body Only)
Dimensions160.0 x 163.0 x 92.0mm160.0 x 158.5 x 92.0mm160.0 x 156.5 x 90.5mm160.0 x 156.5 x 90.5mm
MSRP Price$6,499$6,499$6,499$5,999

Without a doubt, a lot has changed in 8 years since the release of the D4. These cameras gained more resolution, autofocus has gotten a lot better, continuous shooting speed increased from 10 fps to 14 fps, native ISO range has expanded from 100-12,800 to 100-102,400, processors got a lot faster, viewfinders clearer, buffer size increased dramatically, and many more in-camera features have been introduced. Nikon has been refining the top-of-the-line product with each iteration, making it better and better. The last two generations specifically have been very refined, as the above table shows.

Below are some of the incredible images from these flagship cameras, by our team member Robert Andersen, the author of the amazing Wildlife Photography Tutorial:

Snowy Owl with Rodent Landing Shot Black Bear with Her Two 6mth Old Cubs

Big Bull in Snow Chugach SP Alaska Black Bear Approaching

And a couple of my portrait shots:

Profoto B1 Image Sample Horizontal Nikon D4s Image Sample (19)

What about the D3-generation cameras? Let’s take a look:

Nikon D3s vs D3x vs D3 Specification Comparison

Camera FeatureNikon D3sNikon D3xNikon D3
Announcement Date10/14/200912/01/200808/23/2007
Sensor Resolution12.1 MP24.5 MP12.1 MP
Sensor CoatingStandardStandardStandard
Sensor Size36.0×23.9mm35.9×24.0mm36.0×23.9mm
Sensor Pixel Size8.46µ5.94µ8.46µ
Sensor Dust ReductionYesYesYes
Image Size4,256 x 2,8326,048 x 4,0324,256 x 2,832
Image Crop OptionsFX, 1.2x, DX, 5:4FX, DX, 5:4FX, DX, 5:4
RAW Size SNoNoNo
Native ISOISO 200-6,400ISO 100-1,600ISO 200-6,400
Boosted ISOISO 100
ISO 12,800-102,400
ISO 50
ISO 3,200-6,400
ISO 100
ISO 12,800-25,600
Image ProcessorEXPEEDEXPEEDEXPEED
Viewfinder TypePentaprismPentaprismPentaprism
Viewfinder Coverage100%100%100%
Viewfinder Magnification0.70x0.70x0.70x
Detachable EyepieceNoNoNo
Focusing ScreenType B BriteView CM Mark VIType B BriteView CM Mark VIType B BriteView CM Mark VI
Built-in FlashNoNoNo
Flash Sync Speed1/2501/2501/250
Storage Media2x CF2x CF2x CF
EXIF VersionEXIF 2.21EXIF 2.21EXIF 2.21
Continuous Shooting Speed9 fps with AF/AE5 fps with AF/AE9 fps with AF/AE
Buffer Size (Lossless 14-bit)362416
Continuous Shooting4.0 seconds4.8 seconds1.8 seconds
Max Shutter Speed1/8000 to 30 sec1/8000 to 30 sec1/8000 to 30 sec
Shutter TypeMechanical ShutterMechanical ShutterMechanical Shutter
Shutter Durability300,000 cycles300,000 cycles300,000 cycles
Exposure Metering RGB Sensor1,005-pixel1,005-pixel1,005-pixel
Highlight-Weighted MeteringNoNoNo
Autofocus SystemNikon Multi-CAM 3500FXNikon Multi-CAM 3500FXNikon Multi-CAM 3500FX
Autofocus Points51-point, 15 cross-type51-point, 15 cross-type51-point, 15 cross-type
Dedicated AF ProcessorNoNoNo
AF Detection Points51 AF Point (f/5.6)51 AF Point (f/5.6)51 AF Point (f/5.6)
AF Detection Range-1 to +19 EV-1 to +19 EV-1 to +19 EV
Group Area AFNoNoNo
Interval TimerUp to 999 shotsUp to 999 shotsUp to 999 shots
Interval Timer Exp SmootheningNoNoNo
Picture Controls444
WB Presets777
Video File FormatMOVN/AN/A
Video CompressionN/AN/AN/A
Video Maximum Resolution640×424 @ 24pN/AN/A
Video Max Recording TimeN/AN/AN/A
Audio Recording FormatN/AN/AN/A
LCD Size3.0″ TFT-LCD3.0″ TFT-LCD3.0″ TFT-LCD
LCD Resolution921k dots921k dots921k dots
LCD TouchscreenNoNoNo
Fine Tune LCD ColorNoNoNo
Built-in GPSNoNoNo
Built-in Wi-FiNoNoNo
Wired LANNoNoNo
BatteryEN-EL4 / EN-EL4aEN-EL4 / EN-EL4aEN-EL4 / EN-EL4a
Battery Life (CIPA)4,2004,4004,300
USB TypeUSB 2.0, Mini-BUSB 2.0, Mini-BUSB 2.0, Mini-B
Weight1,240g (Body Only)1,220g (Body Only)1,240g (Body Only)
Dimensions159.5 x 157.0 x 87.5mm159.5 x 157.0 x 87.5mm159.5 x 157.0 x 87.5mm
MSRP Price$5,199$7,999$4,999

I did not bother highlighting any of the cells, because there is no point – these cameras are all great, but they have certainly aged with time. Still, it is interesting to see how the specifications of 10+ year-old cameras compare to those of the modern generations. For example, the older generation DSLRs had no video shooting capabilities, their autofocus systems were not nearly as good, especially when shooting in low-light situations. With the modern D6 able to focus down to -4.5 EV with so many cross-type focus points is a huge achievement, something we could only dream of back in the day.

I remember my excitement when I first purchased the Nikon D3s. At the time, it was the best camera on the market for action photography. Some of my most favorite images have been shot with this camera:

Why I Love Colorado (12) Roseate Spoonbills at Sunrise

Maroon Bells at Night Why I Love Colorado (2)

I even used the D3s to shoot portraits and weddings for many years:

Nikon 58mm f/1.4G Image Sample #1 Nikon 70-200mm f/2.8G VR II Suffers from Focus Breathing Issues

Nikon 70-200mm f2.8G VR II Image Sample (8) Nikon 85mm f1.4G Image Sample (13)

Have you previously owned any of the Nikon flagship cameras? Please share your experience in the comments section below!

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Disclosures, Terms and Conditions and Support Options
Filed Under: Cameras and Lenses Tagged With: Nikon, Nikon D3, Nikon D3s, Nikon D3x, Nikon D4, Nikon D4s, Nikon D5, Nikon D6, Nikon DSLR

About Nasim Mansurov

Nasim Mansurov is the author and founder of Photography Life, based out of Denver, Colorado. He is recognized as one of the leading educators in the photography industry, conducting workshops, producing educational videos and frequently writing content for Photography Life. You can follow him on Instagram and Facebook. Read more about Nasim here.

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Per Jensen
Per Jensen
August 5, 2023 2:51 am

Gifted myself with a D850 not too long ago, then a D3 which I like so much, I have now bought a D3s :-).
The D3’s are an absolute joy to use – the lower pixel count is mostly not an issue. They are heavy beasts though, I always transport a D3 in a backpack sling style, that way the camera is easy to reach and does not hurt a shoulder.
The main qualities to me is the framerate, good 3D tracking, wonderful colors and the way the camera is perfect in my hands.

They can be bought now to very little – my D3s with ~97.000 actuations, in excellent condition was $400. To me, that is a great deal.

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John Clynes
John Clynes
July 6, 2023 11:59 pm

Recently bought D750 it is a fantastic camera did have D2x which was good in its day..am looking at D3s D3x or D4 any ideas

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Jimbo
Jimbo
January 26, 2023 5:31 pm

Just upgraded from my trusty old D300 to a 2nd hand D5! I think the jump in tech is going to blow my tiny little mind! Thanks for your articles Nasim… you helped me to spend my money wisely.

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Patrick
Patrick
January 21, 2023 11:11 am

I had a D3 and own a D5 and D4 and a Z6 for filming.

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Didier
Didier
March 23, 2022 7:03 am

Hello Nasim
Great summary
I own a D3S and a D3X and still today my D3X has the best image quality and precision compared to D750 and D810
The D850 is maybe better but requires much more attention to the shutter speed.
Also, even if the AF from the D3X tends to be old it is much more reliable. These PRO UNIBODY cameras have something unique.
I’m on my way to jump to the D6 with a really interesting offer soon.

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Chan
Chan
August 31, 2021 3:51 am

D6: Centre point -4.5EV, other points -4EV
D5: Centre point -4 EV, other points -3EV
1DX3: Centre point -4EV, no data on other points
1DX2: Centre point -3EV, no data on other points

In terms of low light autofocusing capability, D6’s outer focusing points is as good as the centre point of the D5 and 1DX3, and they are ALL cross type too, so you can focus with confidence! A lot of people did not notice this improvement!

Also, boosted ISO of D4 goes down to 50, not 100 as stated in the table. I am still using my D4 at the moment (which is still an amazing camera in 2021) and plans to upgrade to the D6 when the Z9 / Z9MK2 comes out. Cheers😉!

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Waldeck
Waldeck
July 13, 2021 5:43 pm

I have a D3 with the small Buffer. I purchased it new and I still use it today. It has been used hard and never let me down. Had to have it repaired when I fell in to a river with it attached to a 200-400 f4, pulled the lens off the camera when I landed on it under water.
I am looking to upgrade, thinking of going mirrorless but it will have to be the Z9 as I can’t get along with the small cameras. Will most probably end up with a D6, look forward to an upgrade in the AF department what ever the final choice.

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Kris
Kris
October 27, 2020 2:44 am

Hey Nasim. Just a heads up, the native iso for the d3s is wrong. It should say 200-12800, not 200-6400. 👍🏽

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Nissan Bakish
Nissan Bakish
September 28, 2020 10:29 pm

I had D3s and must admit that it’s colors rendition is far mor pleasant than my D4s and D850.
D850 I like the focus speed and great resolution.
D4s is my money maker as a weddings photographer, no need more than it’s resolution and almost no need for PP

3
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Joe E.
Joe E.
September 3, 2020 11:44 pm

Hi Nasim,
Although I have been following your web page for many years, I just came across this article today. Thank you for this comparison of the big Ds!
I have been using a D3s with top prime lenses for ~ 10 yrs. and still love it. I feel it’s time to upgrade to a D850 or D5/6 – mostly because I’d love to have some faster auto-focussing. Other than that, the D3s still rocks and produces amazing pictures. Plus, the battle scars we had together have formed kind of a bond…
Anyway, I love your reviews and your informative articles very much!
Keep on rocking!
/je

1
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