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Home → Essays and Inspiration

A Failed Landscape Photography Expedition

By Spencer Cox 42 Comments
Last Updated On August 2, 2023

To be brutally honest – some plans are doomed to erupt in flames the moment they meet reality. That isn’t a surprise; the only twisted part is that we almost always know what’s about to happen, yet keep chugging along anyway. I found myself in that position last week while attempting to photograph the Milky Way over mountains in Colorado. Still, there’s always something to learn from failure.

The story is quite simple. I wanted to photograph the Milky Way for a few articles and videos to publish on Photography Life. I did some internet research and found a “moderate” rated hike to a mountain lake in Colorado that looked pretty stunning. My goal was to start the hike late in the day and get to some good views by midnight. (There were, of course, no drop-offs along the way, or I’d never have attempted such a hike at night.)

The first part of my plan worked stunningly well – take a nap before the hike. To my dismay, the rest of the trip didn’t go as smoothly. The clear forecast turned into a rainy nighttime slog, with deep snowbanks covering the entire length of the hike. I didn’t bring along my snowshoes, thinking the path would be mostly clear, so each step meant sinking up to my shins or more. It was perhaps the most grueling hike I’ve ever done, despite being nowhere near the longest nor the coldest.

Mistake #1: Planning a hike with the assumption that this year’s June conditions would be the same as last year’s June conditions.

This past winter, Colorado had an impressive snowfall. Overall, that’s great news. More snow means more snowmelt – enough to end the two-year drought across large parts of the state. As a result, the outlook for summer 2019 is fewer wildfires and more stable reservoirs, a welcome sight indeed.

For hiking, of course, it means that many of the main trails are nowhere near “summer conditions” despite the time of year. A number of high-altitude roads remain closed due to snow (yes, even now, almost two weeks into summer). While researching the trail I planned to hike, I read reports from last year’s hikers in June, and even May and April. They experienced only minimal snow, in comparison to the astonishing amount present this year.

Snowy Landscape with Distant Mountains
NIKON Z 7 + 20mm f/1.8 @ 20mm, ISO 200, 1/13, f/6.3
Lots of snow, but no great subject or message to convey here. This is one of the better ones, at least. (Still can’t bring myself to publish images I genuinely hate, though I took many such photos here.)

Mistake #2: Believing that online reports accurately represent an entire hike, rather than just the highlight(s).

It wasn’t just the snow conditions that I misinterpreted from my research online. Even more importantly, people’s photos from the hike showed beautiful conditions for Milky Way photography – spectacular mountain views and a lot of sky.

Yet, the hike itself was very different. Other than the last 0.5%, the entire thing was in a forest with essentially no clearings. I’m certain it would have been a very pleasant hike during the day, but I was going along at night with the sole goal of seeing as much Milky Way as possible. That certainly didn’t work out.

As the lack of good views became more and more obvious during the hike, I should have turned around. But nature, ever the perfect carnival operator, knew how to keep me hooked. Every time I was tempted to cut my losses, something kept me going just a bit longer. The cold rain let up. An amazing Milky Way started to peek through the trees, which thinned out a bit. The lake at the end of the hike – which I knew would be great, regardless of the views beforehand – grew nearer with every step.

Milky Way through Trees
NIKON Z 6 + NIKKOR Z 14-30mm f/4 S @ 17.5mm, ISO 6400, 10 seconds, f/4.0
(Odd camera settings because this is part of a multi-image stack – the topic of a future article and video)

Mistake #3: Feeling that a shot – any shot – is a must-capture, and that it is worth going beyond your normal limits to photograph because conditions are perfect.

Anyone who has tried Milky Way photography knows how difficult it can be to get the perfect shot. For maximum Milky Way visibility, you need to shoot in the dead of night (beyond nautical and even astronomical twilight) on a day with minimal clouds and no moonlight. Plus, you have to be as far away from light pollution as possible, even small towns. Photographing the stars is not easy.

Yet, all those variables lined up perfectly during the hike. Combined with the photos of this location I had seen online – a spectacular mountain basin with big sky views – it was the perfect formula for pushing it too far. Sure, I was in a seemingly endless forest, but some good view of the sky had to be close.

It wasn’t. The destination took several hours longer to reach than I had expected. And although the Milky Way grew truly beautiful around midnight, some clouds started rolling in shortly after. When I finally made it to the clearing at the end of the hike, it was nearly sunrise, and the Milky Way had vanished.

Worst of all, the clouds faded away again at sunrise, making for a bland sky when I finally did reach the (admittedly very beautiful) destination. 

Sunrise Gunnison Copper Lake
NIKON Z 7 + NIKKOR Z 14-30mm f/4 S @ 24.5mm, ISO 64, 1/80, f/9.0
A nice shot to have, and one I’m relatively happy with, but not worth the absurd effort. Perhaps with clouds it would have been closer to something special.

From a hiking standpoint, the whole thing was pointless. I walked for hours through difficult terrain without seeing any scenery at all, except what my headlamp illuminated. From a photography standpoint, the whole thing was… nearly pointless. I got a few borderline-usable photos (the ones in this article), but even those have some major flaws.

One big consolation, at least, is that I was never in danger of anything except taking bad photos. I had plenty of water, two GPSs, extra batteries, and warm layers. People knew where I was going and when I would be back. Although I flirted with heavy exertion – not something to trifle with – I did carry a tent, sleeping pad, and sleeping bag, allowing some rest along the way to keep my energy up.

It all reminded me of a hike I did many years ago in Iceland, where, from the edge of a canyon, I saw a giant, unnamed waterfall in the distance. Stubbornly focused on the goal of reaching the falls, and knowing it was within my capabilities to make it there (though not without plenty of discomfort), I spent the rest of the day hiking to that spot. When I finally reached it, the falls were less interesting than almost all the others I had seen on the trip. Combined with the dullest of dull light, I didn’t get a single keeper that day.

Unnamed Waterfall Iceland
NIKON D800E + 24mm f/1.4 @ 24mm, ISO 100, 5 seconds, f/16.0
Bad light in Iceland, and a ridiculous hike to get to this spot

I’ve written before that you shouldn’t confuse backstory with quality – i.e., your memory of taking a photo with how good the photo actually is. Today’s article has a related, though distinctly different takeaway: Before you take a photo, during the planning stage, don’t think that more effort will lead to more results. At a minimum, you need to put that effort in the right direction.

The other point of this article is beyond obvious, but it still bears repeating: Learn from your mistakes. I made several on this failed landscape expedition, more than just the three big ones I emphasized here. I can’t say for sure that I’ll never make the same mistakes again, but I do think it’s less likely. That’s especially true in terms of how much credibility I’ll give to online research – whereas the art of chasing doomed photos may be a flaw I’m stuck with!

After all, in hindsight, this plan was always going to fail. Everything needed to go perfectly, from the weather opening up at the right moment to trail conditions allowing a normal hiking speed. It could have worked out, but any success would have been pure luck. Don’t get me wrong; lucky breaks are great. But you can’t rely on them. 

Instead, if your landscape photography plan is rock-solid, nearly everything can go wrong – except the light – and you’ll still get a good shot. If I manage to meet that standard next time around, I’ll have some Milky Way content to publish on Photography Life soon. But if it does end up being another failure… hopefully, at least, it’s another failure that starts off with a great nap.

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Filed Under: Essays and Inspiration Tagged With: Essays, Hiking, Landscape, Landscape Photography

About Spencer Cox

I'm Spencer Cox, a landscape photographer based in Colorado. I started writing for Photography Life a decade ago, and now I run the website in collaboration with Nasim. I've used nearly every digital camera system under the sun, but for my personal work, I love the slow-paced nature of large format film. You can see more at my personal website and my not-exactly-active Instagram page.

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DavidB
DavidB
June 19, 2019 3:44 pm

A few more articles to support Spencer’s version of seasons:

www.ncei.noaa.gov/news/…al-seasons
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/…orological

I prefer the meteorological definition.

DavidB

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Matt
Matt
June 17, 2019 12:43 pm

Two weeks into summer? First day of summer is June 21st. Sorry to hear you had a bad experience.

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Spencer Cox
Spencer Cox
Author
Reply to  Matt
June 17, 2019 2:00 pm

Looking it up, there is apparently debate on that actually! Or at least differences across fields. Meteorologists apparently consider June 1 the start of summer, and astronomers consider the summer solstice to be the start. Thanks for exposing me to something new, as I’ve always thought it was just universally considered the start of the month.

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Reply
Amit
Amit
Reply to  Spencer Cox
June 18, 2019 9:45 pm

This is typical Spencer Cox. Whenever he is called out on an obvious error, he throws up a smokescreen to deflect criticism. Par for the course.🙄

-5
Reply
Spencer Cox
Spencer Cox
Author
Reply to  Amit
June 19, 2019 4:46 am

If I made an error here then I apologize. The astronomical/meteorological distinction really does seem to be a real thing however.

www.timeanddate.com/calen…asons.html
www.newsweek.com/summe…ar-1444321
www.ajc.com/news/…X90etQYtI/

It does look like the astronomical version is more common in the general public. I have no idea why I learned things the meteorological way instead.

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Tom Watts
Tom Watts
Reply to  Amit
August 1, 2023 11:14 pm

Klugscheisserei

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Reply
DavidB
DavidB
June 14, 2019 9:57 pm

…For maximum Milky Way visibility, you need to shoot in the dead of night (beyond nautical and even astronomical twilight) on a day with minimal clouds and no moonlight…

Many times I shoot the Milky Way along with a prominent natural or other landmark when there is some Moonlight. First, I take the photo of the landmark illuminated by the Moon. Then I wait for a hour to two until the Moon has set. Then I take a second photo of the Milky Way. Finally, I blend the two together. Sometimes it works; othertimes not so much. Still, I have a lot of fun.

1
Reply
DavidB
DavidB
June 14, 2019 9:56 pm

…For maximum Milky Way visibility, you need to shoot in the dead of night (beyond nautical and even astronomical twilight) on a day with minimal clouds and no moonlight…

Many times I shoot the Milky Way along with a prominent natural or other landmark when there is some Moonlight. First, I take the photo of the landmark illuminated by the Moon. Then I wait for a hour to two until the Moon has set. Then I take a second photo of the Milky Way. Finally, I blend the two together. Sometimes it works; othertimes not so much. Still, I have a lot of fun.

0
Reply
Carl Bilbo
Carl Bilbo
June 14, 2019 1:43 pm

Spencer, having followed most of your excellent posts – it is great to know you are just a human being when it comes to managing the planning of such excursions (although I might add – a super-human being when it comes to photography).

Great story, great learnings – thanks for sharing this with us normal humans where that failed planning undoubtedly happens more often. And I particularly “like” Mistake #1 – I am a repeat offender…

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AlexV
AlexV
June 14, 2019 2:26 am

An unpleasant experience can be a learning session for us all. Thanks for the write up.

When might you be able to us about your stacking process? That caught my eye as I live in a coastal area with strong light pollution. I can get the Milky Way a bit since the pollution is at my back when photographing the night sky, but stacking may be the answer to hence the stars that are captured by the sensor.

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Ross Cameron
Ross Cameron
June 13, 2019 4:09 pm

Hi Spencer,
Thanks for the article. Taking a different perspective on your ‘failure’ article, it’s a good reminder that for every good to stunning image a photographer takes, the digital floor is littered with hundreds and thousands of ‘failed’ images.
As you stated, we learn, make tweaks to our approach and preparations, chalk it up to experience and move on to planning the next trip.
Hope you have better luck with the weather next time.
Cheers,
Not THAT Ross Cameron

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Jon Cahill
Jon Cahill
June 13, 2019 9:19 am

I like mistake #1! Last year this year, here in SW colorado the snow level was absent. This year, the San Juan is over flood stage and it’s a sloppy mess to make it up Pagosa Peak, CDT, and other areas.

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Jeff Wizniak
Jeff Wizniak
June 12, 2019 4:44 pm

The chase is better then the catch. Exercise/fresh air/experience are worth more then a digital image. At least to people like me.

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Reply
Spencer Cox
Spencer Cox
Author
Reply to  Jeff Wizniak
June 12, 2019 4:55 pm

Absolutely, Jeff! And I got a bit more than I bargained for on all three :)

1
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Tom
Tom
June 12, 2019 4:20 pm

Hi Spencer,

Thanks for this article.

I appreciate your humility and taking an honest look at the results. I once had a boss tell me that it is ok to “normalize failure” meaning that we all make mistakes on the journey. Good work on the honesty and openness about your ‘mis-adventure’. LOL.

We don’t always get what we want.

Have an awesome rest of your day.

Good lessons for all photographers regardless of skill level.

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Reply
Spencer Cox
Spencer Cox
Author
Reply to  Tom
June 12, 2019 4:53 pm

Thank you, Tom – it sounds like you had a good boss!

Along any photographer’s journey, there will be tons and tons of failures and missed photos. Nowadays, for me, only the particularly bad ones stand out! But each one is worth learning from. Even successes usually have elements that can be improved (blurry corners due to poor technique, sub-optimal exposure, slightly skewed composition, etc.) – the more we can take note of these and remember them in the future, the better our photos will get over time.

1
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