Sigma 50mm f/1.4 Review

Overview

This is an in-depth review of the Sigma 50mm f/1.4 EX DG HSM prime lens that was announced on March 18, 2008 for Sigma, Canon, Nikon, Pentax, Sony and FourThirds DSLR cameras. The lens was kindly provided by B&H – the largest photo reseller in the world that I use more than any other to buy my photography gear.

Sigma 50mm f1.4 EX DG HSM

The Sigma 50mm f/1.4 EX DG HSM is a professional-grade lens for enthusiasts and pros that need a high quality lens for portraiture and everyday photography. Its large aperture of f/1.4 is great for low-light photography and the shallow depth of field helps isolate subjects from the background, beautifully rendering background highlights, also known as bokeh. Unlike cheaper DX lenses, the Sigma 50mm f/1.4 is designed to work on both APS-C / DX and full-frame / FX sensors from many current DSLR manufacturers, including Nikon and Canon. The lens rivals other fast 50mm primes such as the Canon 50mm f/1.4 USM and Nikon 50mm f/1.4G and with a price point of around $500, it is one of the few third party lenses that is actually more expensive than branded versions. Is the Sigma 50mm f/1.4 better than other Nikon 50mm primes? How does it perform wide open and when stopped down? How does it handle? In this review, I will do my best to answer these and other questions you may have and will show you samples from the lens, with comparisons against the Nikon 50mm f/1.4G and the new Nikon 50mm f/1.8G lenses.

Sigma Sample #10

What does the Sigma 50mm f/1.4 offer to the already saturated market of excellent 50mm lenses from every DSLR manufacturer? For many years the focal length of 50mm lenses was considered a “standard” or “normal” focal length, because it closely resembles the perspective of the human eye. These lenses were widely popular on film cameras and the focal length was ideal for portraiture and everyday photography. As digital SLRs and zoom lenses started taking over the market, popularity of 50mm primes also decreased. The smaller size of APS-C sensors made the field of view of 50mm lenses narrower, while the flexibility of zoom lenses and their low price drove the demand towards convenience. Now that full frame digital cameras are getting more and more affordable, the once forgotten 50mm lenses are regaining their popularity among many photographers. Seeing this trend, some manufacturers including Nikon have been updating and renewing their 50mm lens lines. Sigma, being a third party lens manufacturer for many brands, introduced their flagship Sigma 50mm f/1.4 EX DG HSM in 2008 and has been marketing it as a higher-quality f/1.4 lens with better characteristics than most branded 50mm f/1.4 lenses.

What is so special about the Sigma 50mm f/1.4 lens? When compared to other 50mm lenses, it has some characteristics of high-end professional lenses. First, it is currently the only 50mm lens on the market with a massive 77mm filter size. Compare that to Nikon’s 50mm f/1.4G and f/1.8G lenses that have a 58mm filter thread. Even Canon’s expensive 50mm f/1.2L USM lens has a smaller 72mm filter thread. Second, it has an ultra-fast Hyper-Sonic Motor (HSM) that allows the lens to focus about twice faster than Nikon’s 50mm f/1.4G. Third, it is a large and heavy lens weighing 505 grams, which can help balance the lens with a DSLR body better. Fourth, the lens does not extend or rotate like some other 50mm prime lenses. And finally, the 9-blade diaphragm renders circular background highlights, which look more natural and pleasing than heptagon-shaped highlights on 7-blade diaphragm lenses. The Sigma 50mm f/1.4 EX DG HSM works and autofocuses on all new FX/DX and older Nikon DSLRs.

Sigma Sample #3

1) Lens Specifications

Main Features:

  1. Designed for use with full frame digital cameras. May also be used with smaller APS-c size sensors with a corresponding effective increase in focal length to about 90mm with most cameras
    HSM (Hyper-Sonic Motor) ensures a quiet & high-speed auto focus
  2. Designed with molded glass aspherical lens elements for superior corrections of chromatic aberration & high image quality at all working distances
  3. HSM (Hyper-Sonic Motor) ensures a quiet & high-speed autofocus
  4. 9 blade diaphragm creates a pleasant out-of-focus- effect on backgrounds

Technical Specifications:

  1. Mount Type: Sigma, Nikon, Canon, Sony, Pentax and Four Thirds
  2. Focal Length: 50mm
  3. Maximum Aperture: f/1.4
  4. Minimum Aperture: f/16
  5. Lens Construction: 8 Elements in 6 Groups
  6. Angle of View: 46.8º
  7. Number of Diaphragm Blades: 9
  8. Minimum Focusing Distance: 45cm/17.7in
  9. Filter Size (mm): 77
  10. Maximum Magnifications: 1:7.4
  11. Dimensions (Diameter x Length): 84.5×68.2mm/3.3×2.7in
  12. Weight: 505g/17.8oz.
  13. A lens hood, front & rear lens caps and carrying case are included with the lens

Sigma Sample #6

2) Lens Handling and Build

The Sigma 50mm f/1.4 EX DG HSM is built similar to current Nikon prime lenses – it has a solid plastic exterior and a metal mount. The lens feels very solid in hands and its large size and heavy weight make it feel like handling the Nikon 24mm f/1.4G. It is almost twice heavier than the Nikon 50mm f/1.8G, which is only 280 grams, and almost three times heavier than the Nikon 50mm f/1.8G (185 grams). The 77mm filter thread is a little too big for a 50mm lens in my opinion, because 77mm filters are expensive. Those who use 77mm filters like polarizing filter will probably be happy about not having to use a step-up ring, but such filters typically get rarely used on 50mm lenses in first place. There is, however, an advantage to having such large front element – as you will see in image samples below, it helps in reducing vignetting at large apertures. Here is how the Sigma compares to other Nikkor lenses (From left to right: Nikon 50mm f/1.8D, Nikon 50mm f/1.8G, Nikon 50mm f/1.4D, Nikon 50mm f/1.4G and Sigma 50mm f/1.4 EX DG HSM):

50mm Lenses Compared

If you are used to Nikon’s focus ring, you might get disappointed by the fact that the focus ring on the Sigma is reversed. If you have to manually focus when shooting stills or video, keep this in mind. I personally prefer the focus ring on Nikon 50mm f/1.4G, because it felt softer and smoother than on Sigma; although, Sigma’s focus ring got much smoother after a week of moderate use. Shooting video with the Sigma was a little more convenient, because I could go from near focus to infinity very quickly without having to turn the focus ring multiple times. If you need precise focus, on the other hand, the Nikon 50mm would provide more accurate results. Going from autofocus to full manual focus can be achieved by switching from “AF” to “M” on the side of the lens or you can instantly override autofocus by manually turning the focus ring while in AF mode, similar to Nikon AF-S lenses. The Sigma 50mm f/1.4 comes with a petal type hood that stays securely locked once mounted on the front of the lens.

Just like the 50mm Nikkor lenses, the Sigma 50mm f/1.4 is not weather sealed. If you take a good care of the lens and use a protective filter in front of the lens, you should have no problems with using it in various weather conditions. Unfortunately, the lens does not come with a rubber gasket like the latest Nikkor lenses, so you have to watch out for dust between the lens and the camera mount or it will easily make it into the camera and the lens. Even the much cheaper Nikon 50mm f/1.8G is better protected against dust in this regard. As I explained in my “what to do with dust inside lenses” article, it is quite normal for lenses to suck air in and out when focusing or zooming in/out, so I recommend to try to keep the rear metal mount area clean at all times. Although the front part of the lens does not move when focusing, the front lens element does move in and out inside the lens barrel (just like Nikon 50mm f/1.4G and 50mm f/1.8G lenses). If you want to reduce the chances of dust and moisture making into the lens through the front of the lens, I would recommend to get a good 77mm clear/protective filter such as B+W 77mm F-Pro MRC clear filter and leave it on the lens at all times. Not only will it help protect the front element of the lens and reduce dust, but it will also make it much easier to clean the lens when needed.

Sigma Sample #8

3) Autofocus Performance and Accuracy

The Sigma 50mm f/1.4 autofocuses about the same as the Nikon 50mm f/1.8G and about twice faster than the Nikon 50mm f/1.4G. The autofocus accuracy of the Sigma 50mm f/1.4 is pretty good in both daylight and low-light situations, although it depends on whether the lens is properly calibrated or not. I ran a number of different AF accuracy tests with the LensAlign lens calibration tool and found the Sigma to be heavily front-focused. I had to use +10 AF adjust on my D700 and D3s cameras to be able to use the Sigma wide open at f/1.4. The bad news about front/back focus issues on most prime lenses, is that it is close to impossible to fully calibrate a lens with one AF adjust setting that works at all apertures. This happens due to problems with spherical aberration that can shift focus at different apertures. So I had to spend some time calibrating the lens at different apertures and distances to get results that were more or less acceptable for me. I personally get annoyed any time a lens has front/back focus issues like this. I do not understand why manufacturers cannot do more thorough QA tests before their products are shipped to retailers. We, as consumers, should be receiving properly calibrated lenses and cameras and not having to deal with testing our gear using focus charts. Unfortunately, these kinds of QA issues happen with all manufacturers, including Nikon. In my experience, however, Sigma lenses typically have more QA issues than Nikon, especially when it comes to focus accuracy. Here is a LensAlign test crop at f/1.4 after the +10 AF Adjust:

Sigma 50mm f/1.4 LensAlign Test

Before this calibration, the focus always landed between numbers 8 and 12 (2nd column from right) on the front. As with any other lens, be careful when shooting at very large apertures in low light situations. If you cannot consistently get accurate focus in daylight, your lens sample probably has a front/back focusing issue like explained above.

4) Lens sharpness, contrast and color rendition

As I reveal in my sharpness tests in the subsequent pages of this review, the performance of the Sigma 50mm f/1.4 is not that great when compared against Nikkor lenses, specifically at large apertures and in the corners. You can see many examples of lens sharpness taken in a controlled environment in the next page, along with comparisons against other lenses.

5) Bokeh

Bokeh is a very important characteristic of 50mm lenses. I would be ready to pay more for a lens that can yield better bokeh, even if it performed slightly worse than others at very large apertures.
Here is the full image from which I made the below bokeh crops:

Full bokeh image

You can see where I got the center and corner crops from. The corner crop is really not a corner, but rather an area taken from the left-center of the image. Let’s take a look at how the Sigma 50mm f/1.4 compares against Nikon f/1.4 lenses wide open at f/1.4 away from the center:

Bokeh Comparison on f/1.4 Lenses Corner

The Sigma definitely has the worst bokeh here; it looks as if the highlights were cut on their right side and the bokeh refractions, also known as “Onion Rings” or “Onion Bokeh” are too visible when compared to other lenses.

Now let’s take a look at the center:

Bokeh Comparison on f/1.4 Lenses Center

The Sigma, once again, is performing worse in comparison – the bokeh reflections inside highlights are clearly visible. The Nikon 50mm f/1.4D looks the best in both crops with a clear bokeh and a more round oval shape. It is worth noting that the Nikon 50mm f/1.4D looks much different when stopped down beyond f/2.0 – its bokeh shape takes a form of a heptagon, due to the straight 7-blade diaphragm of the lens. When comparing bokeh at a range of apertures between f/1.4 and f/4.0, the Nikon 50mm f/1.4G overall gives the best bokeh. If you would like to see a comparison of these lenses with other Nikkor 50mm primes at f/1.8 and f/2.8, see my Nikon 50mm f/1.8G Review.

After I posted similar bokeh comparison results on the Nikon 50mm f/1.8G Review and criticized Sigma for having the worst bokeh, I received a number of emails from some angry Sigma 50mm f/1.4 owners – they all complained that my bokeh comparisons are not fair and only look at one side of bokeh with light highlights. Some of them specifically mentioned that they bought the Sigma 50mm f/1.4 lens because it yields better bokeh than Nikkors. I obviously could not leave the bokeh test incomplete and ran a number of other tests to see how the bokeh of Sigma looks in different environments, with subjects in front of and behind the focused area.

Here is another test I performed in an outdoor environment (resized full image, move over to see the Nikon 50mm f/1.4G):

Move mouse over to see Nikon 50mm f/1.4G Bokeh Result

As you can see, the edge of background highlights on the Nikon is more obvious than on the Sigma. Defined bokeh edge like this is a negative characteristic to bokeh quality, so the Sigma in this case clearly has a better bokeh. Here is how bokeh looks with both lenses stopped down to f/2.8:

Move mouse over to see Nikon 50mm f/1.4G Bokeh Result

Stopped down, the Nikon looks a little better with less defined image circles. This transition from bad to good on the Nikon happens at around the f/2.0 mark. If you are wondering why the image from Nikon 50mm looks more zoomed in than Sigma’s, that’s because Sigma’s focal length seems to be around 45mm instead of 50mm.

And to top this all bokeh comparison madness, here are two more tests – with focus behind and in front of the bokeh area. We’ll start with front:

Front Focus Test

And crops (mouse over to see the Nikon result):

Move mouse over to see Nikon 50mm f/1.4G Bokeh Result

Again, this test also shows that bokeh from the Sigma looks better when shot wide open and focused on the front area. Stopped down to f/2.0 and beyond, the Nikon 50mm shows more pleasant and less defined bokeh than the Sigma.

Focused behind:

Back Focus Test

And crops (mouse over to see the Nikon result):

Move mouse over to see Nikon 50mm f/1.4G Bokeh Result

What a surprise – the Nikon looks much better than the Sigma wide open, when the out of focus area is in front of the focused area (focused behind). The highlights are less defined on the Nikon and look very pleasant, while the edges of highlights on the Sigma look very pronounced and thick, with some visible color fringing.

Conclusion: I probably spent way too much time doing bokeh comparison tests of these lenses. I just wanted to provide as much information as I could for those that are trying to decide which lens to get based on bokeh characteristics. As you can see from the above crops, Sigma only outperforms Nikon in one case – when shot at largest aperture of f/1.4 and the out of focus area is behind the subject. In every other case, bokeh on the Nikon 50mm f/1.4G still looks better, especially when stopped down to f/2.0 and beyond.

I hope these tests are comprehensive enough to all bokeh peepers out there. At the end of the day, these differences do not really matter, so I encourage my readers to take this all with a grain of salt…

6) Vignetting

Most prime lenses heavily vignette when shot wide open, especially on a full-frame body. The Sigma 50mm f/1.4 lens has a very large front element, which helps with reducing the effect of vignetting at large apertures. There is a moderate amount of vignetting at f/1.4, which is greatly reduced by f/2.0 and completely gone above f/2.8. Here are some vignetting samples at different apertures on FX:

Sigma 50mm f/1.4 Vignetting FX Test

Vignetting is very easy to fix in post-processing. Lightroom already has a built-in lens profile for the Sigma 50mm f/1.4 and enabling it under “Lens Corrections” removes any signs of vignetting, even at f/1.4.

When mounted on a DX camera, the amount of vignetting is much less pronounced, with only a slight darkening of the edges at maximum aperture:

Sigma 50mm f/1.4 Vignetting DX Test

The good news is that the Sigma 50mm f/1.4 is better at vignetting than any of the 50mm Nikkors. Here is a comparison against the Nikon 50mm f/1.4G:

Sigma vs Nikon Vignetting

The Nikon 50mm f/1.4G is significantly darker in the extreme corners and its vignetting is much more pronounced than on Sigma, all the way to f/2.8.

7) Ghosting and Flare

In most cases, the Sigma 50mm f/1.4 handles flares and ghosting well. When shot against the sun, with the sun in the corner, there is a single flare that shows up as a straight line with a couple of ghosts. Stopped down to f/8, the line becomes thinner, but more obvious. Compare that to Nikon 50mm f/1.4G, which has large green and blue flares. Here are some image samples at f/1.4 and f/8.0:

Sigma vs Nikon Ghosting and Flares

Note that the above were shot without a lens hood. If you keep the lens hood on the lens, you will get even better results when shooting against a bright source of light. Please note that the above images were taken without any filters. Using UV and other filters can potentially introduce more flares and ghosting to your images.

Here is a sample image shot at f/8, against the sun:

Sigma Flare Sample

8) Distortion

Similar to other 50mm lenses, the Sigma 50mm f/1.4 has a slight amount of barrel distortion when mounted on a full-frame camera. On DX, distortion is not noticeable and practically non-existent. As noted earlier, Lightroom already has a lens profile for the Sigma 50mm f/1.4 in the latest version (3.5), so you can easily take care of any distortion issues with a single click. Here is how the image looks like without any distortion corrections applied:

Sigma 50mm f/1.4 Distortion

Note the curved lines on the top and on the bottom of the image.

9) Chromatic Aberration

Lateral chromatic aberration is very evident at large apertures, as shown on the next page. Stopped down to f/2.8 and smaller, CA disappears and is controlled well from that point on. Longitudinal chromatic aberration (which is the effect of color fringing in front of and behind the focused area) also does not look good. Take another look at the same LensAlign crop:

Sigma 50mm f/1.4 LensAlign Test

The above image was shot at f/1.4 and lit with 100 watt directional lamps. Unfortunately, stopping down the lens to f/1.8-f/2.0 still produces quite a bit of LoCA.

Let’s now move on to the good stuff – Sharpness tests. Select the next page below.

Sharpness Test


10) Sharpness Test

Some technical junk:

  1. White Balance: Auto, changed to “Custom”: 3200 Temp, +14 Tint in Lightroom
  2. ISO: 200
  3. EXIF information is preserved in the images
  4. Lens was mounted on Nikon D700 Camera and Gitzo tripod
  5. Focusing was performed through Live-View Contrast Detect
  6. Mirror Lock-Up mode with Exposure Delay set to “On” and remote cable release to completely eliminate camera shake
  7. Long exposure NR: Off
  8. Image Format: RAW
  9. Lightroom settings: Default settings
  10. Lightroom export: sRGB JPEG Quality 80
  11. Testing was performed at f/1.4, f/2.0, f/2.8, f/4.0, f/5.6 and f/8.0 apertures
  12. Nothing was moved during testing

11) Sharpness Test – Sigma 50mm f/1.4 Center Frame

The Sigma 50mm f/1.4 has good center sharpness, but with a heavy amount of purple fringing at largest apertures between f/1.4 and f/2.0:

Sigma 50mm f/1.4 f/1.4 Center Sigma 50mm f/1.4 f/2.0 Center

Stopping down the lens to f/2.8 gets rid of the nasty fringing, but the image is still not as sharp at f/2.8. By f/4.0, however, sharpness improves dramatically:

Sigma 50mm f/1.4 f/2.8 Center Sigma 50mm f/1.4 f/4.0 Center

The center sharpness does not change when the lens is stopped down to f/5.6 and f/8.0:

Sigma 50mm f/1.4 f/5.6 Center Sigma 50mm f/1.4 f/8.0 Center

I am not including smaller apertures, because stopping down the lens beyond f/11 reduces image quality due to diffraction.

12) Sharpness Test – Sigma 50mm f/1.4 Corner Frame

The corner performance of the Sigma 50mm f/1.4 at largest apertures is quite poor. Wide open and at f/2.0, the lens yields soft corners as seen below:

Sigma 50mm f/1.4 f/1.4 Corner Sigma 50mm f/1.4 f/2.0 Corner

Stopping down the lens to f/2.8 does not improve sharpness and by f/4 details start to clear up a little:

Sigma 50mm f/1.4 f/2.8 Corner Sigma 50mm f/1.4 f/4.0 Corner

By f/5.6 the sharpness is greatly improved, but the peak performance is reached only by f/8.0:

Sigma 50mm f/1.4 f/5.6 Corner Sigma 50mm f/1.4 f/8.0 Corner

To make the comparison more usable, I had to adjust the exposure of the first several crops in Lightroom (due to vignetting).

Overall, the sharpness results for the Sigma 50mm f/1.4 are disappointing, especially in the corners. See the next few pages for more detailed comparisons of the Sigma 50mm f/1.4 against other Nikkor lenses.

Lens Comparisons


Compared to Nikon 50mm f/1.4G

The Nikon 50mm f/1.4G is currently Nikon’s fastest 50mm AF lens and it is a direct competitor to the Sigma 50mm f/1.4. Before I go over the test results, I would like to point out that the Sigma 50mm has a wider field of view compared to Nikon 50mm primes – equivalent to approximately 45mm in focal length. I had to move my setup about 6 inches closer to the target in order to get a similar field of view. Let’s take a look at how it performs against the Sigma at different apertures, both in the center and in corners.

13) Sigma 50mm f/1.4 vs Nikon 50mm f/1.4G Center Frame

The wide open performance of the Sigma f/1.4 is about the same as the Nikon 50mm f/1.4G, but the Sigma is showing a heavy amount of color fringing (Left: Sigma 50mm f/1.4, Right: Nikon 50mm f/1.4G):
Sigma 50mm f/1.4 f/1.4 Center Nikon 50mm f/1.4G f/1.4 Center

The same is true for f/2.0:
Sigma 50mm f/1.4 f/2.0 Center Nikon 50mm f/1.4G f/2.0 Center

At f/2.8, both look about the same:
Sigma 50mm f/1.4 f/2.8 Center Nikon 50mm f/1.4G f/2.8 Center

The situation does not change at smaller apertures:
Sigma 50mm f/1.4 f/4.0 Center Nikon 50mm f/1.4G f/4.0 Center

Sigma 50mm f/1.4 f/5.6 Center Nikon 50mm f/1.4G f/5.6 Center

Sigma 50mm f/1.4 f/8.0 Center Nikon 50mm f/1.4G f/8.0 Center

14) Sigma 50mm f/1.4 vs Nikon 50mm f/1.4G Corner Frame

Corners look a lot different than the center. At its largest aperture, the Sigma 50mm performs quite poorly in comparison:
Sigma 50mm f/1.4 f/1.4 Corner Nikon 50mm f/1.4G f/1.4 Corner

It stays the same at f/2.0:
Sigma 50mm f/1.4 f/2.0 Corner Nikon 50mm f/1.4G f/2.0 Corner

At f/2.8, the Nikon 50mm f/1.4G is already pretty sharp, while the Sigma only improves by a small margin:
Sigma 50mm f/1.4 f/2.8 Corner Nikon 50mm f/1.4G f/2.8 Corner

Nikon is very sharp at f/4, while the Sigma is still rather blurry:
Sigma 50mm f/1.4 f/4.0 Corner Nikon 50mm f/1.4G f/4.0 Corner

Even at f/5.6 the Sigma cannot catch up:
Sigma 50mm f/1.4 f/5.6 Corner Nikon 50mm f/1.4G f/5.6 Corner

The Sigma 50mm f/1.4 is sharpest at f/8, yet still cannot outresolve the Nikon:
Sigma 50mm f/1.4 f/8.0 Corner Nikon 50mm f/1.4G f/8.0 Corner

15) Sigma 50mm f/1.4 vs Nikon 50mm f/1.4G Vignetting and Distortion

As I have already shown on the first page of the review, the Sigma 50mm f/1.4 has less vignetting at small apertures due to its massive front element:

Sigma vs Nikon Vignetting

Distortion-wise, both lenses have a slight amount of barrel distortion on FX as noted on the first page of the review.

16) Sigma 50mm f/1.4 vs Nikon 50mm f/1.4G Conclusion

As you can see from the image samples above, the Sigma 50mm f/1.4 performs about the same in the center as the Nikon 50mm f/1.4G (minus the color fringing issues at large apertures). The corner performance, however, is quite poor in comparison. The Sigma has a hard time catching up with the Nikon and its corners get acceptably sharp only at f/8. Overall, the Nikon 50mm f/1.4G is clearly sharper. Both lenses have about the same amount of distortion, but the Sigma shines with lower levels of vignetting. It also handles flares and ghosting better than the Nikon both at large and smaller apertures. Lastly, the autofocus performance of the Sigma 50mm f/1.4 is about twice faster than that of the Nikon 50mm f/1.4G. I don’t know why Nikon decided to use a very slow AF motor on the 50mm f/1.4G – the new Nikon 50mm f/1.8G has a much faster AF-S motor. The area of debate is bokeh. As I have demonstrated on the first page of the review, Sigma produces better bokeh at f/1.4 when the out of focus area is behind the subject that is in focus. Stopped down and when focus is behind the bokeh area, the Nikon 50mm f/1.4G produces better bokeh. The same is true when background highlights are very bright – the Sigma seems to have more defined “Onion Rings”.

Taking all of the above into account (especially sharpness), the Nikon 50mm f/1.4G is overall a better lens, in my opinion. It is lighter, smaller and cheaper.


Compared to Nikon 50mm f/1.8G

As I have already shown in my Nikon 50mm f/1.8G Review, the new Nikon 50mm f/1.8G is a stellar performer. Below is a repost of the comparison.

17) Sigma f/1.4 vs Nikon 50mm f/1.8G Center Frame

Wide open, the Sigma lags behind the Nikon 50mm f/1.8G in sharpness, mostly due to the heavy amount of purple fringing (Left: Sigma 50mm f/1.4, Right: Nikon 50mm f/1.8G):
Sigma 50mm f/1.4 f/1.4 Center Nikon 50mm f/1.8G f/1.8 Center

The lens continues to struggle when stopped down to f/1.8:
Sigma 50mm f/1.4 f/1.8 Center Nikon 50mm f/1.8G f/1.8 Center

Stopping down further to f/2.0 does not improve Sigma’s sharpness:
Sigma 50mm f/1.4 f/2.0 Center Nikon 50mm f/1.8G f/2.0 Center

The effect of purple fringing starts to disappear by f/2.8 on the Sigma, but the lack of sharpness in comparison is still obvious:
Sigma 50mm f/1.4 f/2.8 Center Nikon 50mm f/1.8G f/2.8 Center

The Sigma 50mm f/1.4 finally catches up to the Nikon 50mm f/1.8G at f/4.0:
Sigma 50mm f/1.4 f/4.0 Center Nikon 50mm f/1.8G f/4.0 Center

Reaching its “sweet spot” at f/5.6, the Sigma seems to be a tad sharper:
Sigma 50mm f/1.4 f/5.6 Center Nikon 50mm f/1.8G f/5.6 Center

The situation does not change by f/8.0:
Sigma 50mm f/1.4 f/8.0 Center Nikon 50mm f/1.8G f/8.0 Center

18) Sigma f/1.4 vs Nikon 50mm f/1.8G Corner Frame

Once again, Sigma fails to deliver good sharpness in the corners at its largest aperture of f/1.4 (Left: Sigma 50mm f/1.4, Right: Nikon 50mm f/1.8G):
Sigma 50mm f/1.4 f/1.4 Corner Nikon 50mm f/1.8G f/1.8 Corner

Nothing changes at f/1.8 or f/2.0:
Sigma 50mm f/1.4 f/1.8 Corner Nikon 50mm f/1.8G f/1.8 Corner

Sigma 50mm f/1.4 f/2.0 Corner Nikon 50mm f/1.8G f/2.0 Corner

Even stopping down the Sigma to f/2.8 cannot match Nikon 50mm f/1.8G performance:
Sigma 50mm f/1.4 f/2.8 Corner Nikon 50mm f/1.8G f/2.8 Corner

The Sigma gets a little sharper by f/4.0, but still very blurry in comparison:
Sigma 50mm f/1.4 f/4.0 Corner Nikon 50mm f/1.8G f/4.0 Corner

When stopped down to f/5.6, the Sigma crop looks significantly better, but nowhere as crisp as the Nikon:
Sigma 50mm f/1.4 f/5.6 Corner Nikon 50mm f/1.8G f/5.6 Corner

Even at f/8.0 and smaller, the Nikon is still sharper in the corners:
Sigma 50mm f/1.4 f/8.0 Corner Nikon 50mm f/1.8G f/8.0 Corner

The corner performance of the Sigma f/1.4 is clearly its weakest point – it performed worse than all other Nikon primes, including the older Nikon 50mm f/1.8D.

19) Sigma f/1.4 vs Nikon 50mm f/1.8G Vignetting

As I have pointed out before, the Sigma’s strength is in the low amount of vignetting, largely due to the large front lens element and lens barrel. As you can see below, the vignetting levels wide open are like the Nikon 50mm f/1.8G stopped down to f/2.0. Sigma leads all other 50mm lenses in terms of vignetting here:

Nikon 50mm f/1.8G vs Sigma 50mm f/1.4 Vignetting

It is also worth noting that vignetting is even less pronounced on DX sensors – all of the above tests were performed on an FX sensor.

20) Sigma f/1.4 vs Nikon 50mm f/1.8G Distortion

Barrel distortion level on the Sigma is fairly low, but still noticeable. Just enable Lens Correction in Lightroom and it should take care of the distortion issue:
Nikon 50mm f/1.8G vs Sigma 50mm f/1.4 Distortion

21) Sigma f/1.4 vs Nikon 50mm f/1.8G Conclusion

The Sigma f/1.4 fails to deliver when compared to the new Nikon 50mm f/1.8G, which is even cheaper and lighter than the Nikon 50mm f/1.4G. Sharpness, CA/LoCA, flare/ghosting levels and bokeh are better on the Nikkor; distortion and AF speed is about the same. The only area that Sigma is better at is vignetting, which is easily correctable in post-processing software like Lightroom and Photoshop.

Summary and Image Samples


21) Summary

While being the largest, heaviest and the priciest of all 50mm lenses I have tested, The Sigma f/1.4 EX DG HSM simply fails to deliver. Its high levels of purple fringing and relatively low sharpness in the center frame are disappointing, while the corners are clearly the worst in the group. Longitudinal chromatic aberration levels are the highest as well, and as you have seen on the first page of this review, the rendering of bokeh is not great either, except when shot at f/1.4. In addition, the Sigma f/1.4 I tested was the only lens in the group that was heavily front-focused, which shows just how bad the QA of third party manufacturers can be. I would personally send it back to Sigma for readjustment and calibration right away, but I did not bother, since it was loaned to me for a month anyway. Sure, its vignetting level and AF performance (when properly calibrated) are impressive when compared against the slower Nikkor 50mm f/1.4G, but those are the only two positives I can think of. Considering the size and weight, it almost feels like an 85mm prime rather than a 50. Its corner sharpness looks better on a DX camera, but not by a huge margin.

Don’t waste your money on this lens – it is simply not worth the $500 Sigma is asking for. When compared to other 50mm lenses currently available on the market, the Sigma 50mm f/1.4 has the worst price-performance ratio. Even the much cheaper and lighter Nikon 50mm f/1.8G performs better in most tests in comparison.

22) Where to buy and availability

B&H is currently selling the Sigma 50mm f/1.4 lens for $499 (as of 04/11/2012).

23) More Image Samples

EXIF data is embedded into all sample images.

Sigma Sample #1

Sigma Sample #2

Sigma Sample #4

Sigma Sample #5

Sigma Sample #7

Sigma Sample #9

Sigma Sample #11

Sigma 50mm Panorama

All Images Copyright © Nasim Mansurov, All Rights Reserved. Copying or reproduction is not permitted without written permission from the author.



About Nasim Mansurov

is a professional photographer based out of Denver, Colorado. He is the author and founder of Photography Life, along with a number of other online resources. Read more about Nasim here.

Comments

  1. 1
    ) Pasquier

    Wow – thanks for such a thorough review, Nasim!
    Seems 3rd party lenses rarely make the grade when compared to Nikon glass.
    At any rate I’m happy with both my Nikkor 50mm 1.4 and 1.8 – the latter is great when you want to travel light.

    • Pasquier, some Sigma/Tamron/Samyang lenses are actually very good, but not this particular fella, not for its hefty price :)

  2. Hi Nasim
    Once again a nice review. Good work. I recently chose the Nikon 50mm 1.4G over this Sigma 50mm. I immediately fell in love with the massive 78mm front size. The sheer amount of light which enters this lens is massive. I test both the lenses together. What a solid lens! The results were pretty good too but finally I chose the Nikon over the Sigma for the following reasons (all mentioned in your review):
    1. Nikon 1.4G has better corner sharpness, very necessary when put the subject off centre, towards the side.
    2. Nikon is lighter, important for me.
    3. Nikon’s bokeh is not completely buttery, it does have some bit of defination, but both lenses are very good in this regard.
    4. Nikon doesn’t have sample rejection issues. Many people on the forums did complain about getting a bad Simga. I just didn’t want to risk it.

    I wish your review had come out earlier. Although my decision would have still gone in Nikon’s favour, at least I would have a pro’s opinion and learnt which parameters to test lenses on. Further it is tough to find so much high quality data in just one place. Anyway, thanks again for the review, I am glad my decision finds support in your review and one new thing I learn about the Sigma through your review is that it is faster in focusing than is the Nikon, this is important as the Nikon 1.4G really is kind of slow.

    Can you guide me on how to callibrate / align my Nikon 50mm? I think it may have some focus issues.

    • Thank you for your feedback Harkabir!

      I will soon write an article on calibrating lenses, so stay tuned.

  3. 4
    ) Michael

    Thanks for this great review! I don’t really understand people who make big “wow” about Sigma 50mm lens, it’s “nothing special” for this money!

    Another Sigma lens which is more expensive but not better than Nikkor or Canon lenses is the latest Sigma 105mm f2.8 Makro lens! I would understand its price when the quality would be better!

    • Michael, you are most welcome. I did not know about the Sigma 105mm f/2.8 – I will check it out!

  4. Огромное спасибо за обзор! А я вот недавно приобрёл AF-S 50 mm f/1.8 G, очень доволен. Особенно он хорош с f/2.4 и при съёмке против солнца. На открытой диафрагме резкости и контраста хотелось бы больше, но чего требовать от стекла за такие деньги, тем более, что он по всем параметрам выигрывает у f/1.4-версии? Sigma среди них обладает самым “вкусным” боке, но если бы ещё раз стал вопрос о покупке 50-мм объектива, я бы выбрал мануальный Voigtländer Nokton 58 mm f/1.4 SL, чей рисунок ещё вкуснее. :)

    • Дмитрий, рад что Вам нравится 50mm f/1.8G. На самом деле очень хорошая линза и стоит недорого. А боке у Sigma только на f/1.4 лучше, где и резкости у нее маловато (не учитывая CA), очобенно по краям…

  5. 6
    ) Kevin Tay

    Thank for such a great review. Yes i will purchase Nikon 50mm f1.4 instead.

    Anyway have you conisder to Review Sigma 70-200m f2.8 OS HSM on “price-performance ratio” comparing to Nikon 70-200 VR2?? Do understand that VR 2 optical performance is Best but in term of Price-performance ratio sigma might be better. and i looking forward to read your recommendation on sigma 70-200 f2.8 OS HSM.

    Really hope you can consider the review on Sigma 70-200 OS version because you always deliver a complete and indepth review. Basically a trustworthy reivew for me.:D

    • Kevin, I will definitely be testing more third party lenses soon and the Sigma 70-200mm is a candidate as well. I hope Nikon releases a 70-200mm f/4 soon, so that I could do a more thorough comparison between the Sigma and the two 70-200mm Nikkors :)

      Thank you for your feedback!

  6. 7
    ) Chris Weller

    Nasim,

    I’ve found that testing Sigma lenses is almost a worthless proposition. Their quality control is so poor and their sample variation so large, that whatever your tests reveal about this lens will likely have very little correlation to another less that I may purchase, for example.

    Even if this lens was the best lens you’ve ever tested, I wouldn’t buy one because it may only be one in 50 or 100 that are that good.

    • Chris, Sigma has gotten better though :) Many of their lenses 3+ years ago had a lot of problems with focusing/QA, but they have gotten much better during the last couple of years.

      Lens variation is always a problem though, not just with Sigma. When I test lenses, I try to get 2 samples of the same lens when I can. Sometimes I might get a hold of a different copy later and I retest it to see if the test results match the ones in my review. I then go back and update my reviews with the new info…it takes a lot of time, but it is worth it in my opinion.

      • 19
        ) Del-Uks

        Unfortunately, it sounds like you had a bad copy to me…

        I’ve owned a Nikkor 50mm f/1.4 AFS-G in the past and I’ve switched to Sigma after having tested three different copies to get a good one. Worth the wait though ’cause this babe is way better than the Nikkor between f/1.4 and f/4, with is what I need (I mostly use it for shallow depth of field and portrait). Though, the Nikkor 50mm f/1.4 AF-S G has better results in the corners and it’s much better from f/5.6.

        Pretty much what dpreview could measure.

        For special needs, I also own the Nikkor 50mm f/1.2 AI-S… probably my favorite lens for video shooting !

        My two cents.

        Del-Uks

        • 26
          ) Del-Uks

          By the way…

          Seven 50mm prime lenses for Nikon F-mount compared by Cary Jordan

          Best Lens Overall (Best Combination of Sharpness, Contrast, AF Speed/accuracy, Fall-off, Bokeh and Price)

          Nikon AF-S 50mm f1.8G (best performance per dollar spent)

          Best sharpness wide-open (f/1.4 lens)

          Sigma 50mm f/1.4 DG HSM EX
          Nikon AF-S 50mm f/1.4G

          Best sharpness wide-open (f/1.8 lens)

          Nikon AF-S 50mm f1.8G
          Nikon AF 50mm f/1.8D

          Best sharpness stopped-down (f/4 and smaller)

          Nikon Ai-S 50mm f/1.2
          Nikon Ai-S 50mm f/1.4

          Smoothest Bokeh (wide-open)

          Sigma 50mm f/1.4 DG HSM EX
          Nikon AF-S 50mm f1.8G

          Most Nervous Bokeh (wide-open)

          Carl Zeiss 50mm f/1.4 Planar T* ZF.2
          Nikon AF 50mm f/1.8D

          Best Contrast wide-open

          Nikon AF-S 50mm f1.8G
          Sigma 50mm f/1.4 DG HSM EX

          Best Contrast stopped-down

          Nikon Ai-S 50mm f/1.2
          Nikon Ai-S 50mm f/1.4

          Best Build Quality

          Carl Zeiss 50mm f/1.4 Planar T* ZF.2
          Nikon Ai-S 50mm f/1.2
          Nikon Ai-S 50mm f/1.4
          Nikon AF-S 50mm f/1.4G
          Nikon AF-S 50mm f1.8G
          Sigma 50mm f/1.4 DG HSM EX
          Nikon AF 50mm f/1.8D

          My personal picks (if money is not an issue)

          Nikon AF-S 50mm f1.8G
          Sigma 50mm f/1.4 DG HSM EX
          Nikon Ai-S 50mm f/1.2

  7. I love my Sigma (D7000 body). I bought it for the performance @ F1.4, where the smooth bokeh transition really shines.

    Digitalrevtv’s comparison ;)

  8. 14
    ) Preston

    Hi Nasim,

    This is my previous target of 50mm lens due to people saying good bokeh for it. One thing still pulling me back is the rumours about front focusing issue with this lens on Nikon body, I really don’t want visit the service center for callibration after buying a new lens with focusing issue. After reading your review, I decided not to get this lens and choose between 50.4G or 50.8G. Which one do you recommend?

  9. 15
    ) Peter

    Nasim, Из всех сторонних производителей объективов, которые, по вашему мнению топ 2 в зависимости от качества и цены.

    • Петя, ну ты смешишь со своим переводчиком :)

      • 18
        ) Peter

        Είναι όλα τα ελληνικά μου.

  10. 20
    ) Gaurav

    Hi Nasim, i recently purchased a Nikon 50mm F1.8 G lens from the US. I live in India but since my aunt was coming down, i though of getting it from there as its much cheaper there. I have used it a bit outdoors but was quite disappointed because the focusing doesn’t seem to be bang on sometimes. That too, when there is sufficient light. Say it happens about 20-25% of the pictures i take.

    Is there a focusing issue with the lens in general and does it require a calibration? and would Nikon India accept the warranty for a purchase in the US (online through B&H)? Your advice would help

    • Gaurav, not sure if Nikon India will take a product with US warranty (my guess is that they won’t). You might have a sample with focus issues (front/back focus). First try a few tests and see if you really have a focus problem and if you do, you might need to send it back to US through your aunt.

  11. After i read your review i decided to keep in action my Nikon f/1.4 G. Thx. ;)

  12. 24
    ) John McMurdo

    Hi Nasim,
    I notice there is a problem with the drop down menus on the initial page of some lens reviews such as this one whereby the lenses listed for comparison are not correct. This problem seems to go away once you are in the body of the review. Check the drop down menu for the Sigma at: http://photographylife.com/category/gear/lenses I also noted this problem with the Nikon 50mm 1.8G drop down at the same link. Don’t know if there are others.
    Cheers,
    John

    • John, thank you for pointing that out – it is clearly a problem with the plugin and I do not yet know how to fix it. I will look for a solution :)

  13. 27
    ) Vanan

    Your review seems a bit bias. Your personal comments seem to favour the mainstream lens maker Nikon.
    All the flaws that you mentioned cannot be found in my Sigma lens. You could also be that you got a bad batch of Sigma to start . I do agree that Sigma quality control could be unpredictable, but that does not compromise it’s build and reliability of a good lens. To be fair, you should have tested a few copies to make a more partial review.

  14. 28
    ) Am-Expat

    I bought the Sigma a year ago but knew its weakness were trumped by the look of wide open portraits. I am quite pleased with it. The corners are not great, not even good so I do not recommend it for general photography but the center makes up for it with lovely out of focus rendering….as you say, in background which is how I use it for portraits. It IS expensive but due to built quality, a good example used is a good investment for portraits. It is also quite fast in focusing for some much glass mass. I am using it on DX so it is a little long for a “normal” and so is not a great walking around FL. On DX, the 35 1.8 can serve that purpose but I not long ago bought a used 24 1.4 (only one I’ve ever seen for sale used, the guy lost his job and needed a house payment) and love it on DX or FX. That makes a wonderful out and about lens, groups or point of view street shots.
    I have not had any problems with Sigma lenses or flashes….I did have a flash tube wear out on a much abused EF530Super flash but Sigma Customer Service US was quite happy to send me a tube even though I bough the unit in Russia where I live now. By comparison, I have several SB900′s and one failed at 6 months but I was able to repair it, a small surface mount bypass capacitor shorted, for $0.02
    I hears the stories of poor QC on Sigma’s but it just has not been my experience. I have the 10-20 3.5 and a Nikon 10-24 and use the Sigma more, it is more ruggedly built and sharper but it does have more difficult to correct distortion for architecture.
    Ever lens is a compromise, and deciding what factors are critical for your intended use, and which are not so important, the choices become more clear. I choose the Sigma precisely for the reasons I wanted to optimize and could ignore some of the less than good aspects that were not important.
    For 50mm 1.4G I ruled it out after testing the wide open bokeh, the make or break trait for my portrait use. But it was obviously strong at the corners. For some, like for general photography, that would be the deciding factor.

  15. 29
    ) gian paolo perusini

    hi nasim, it is always a pleasure to read your reviews! you really do your homework…
    now, i am thinking about replacing my tammy 28-75 2.8 with the nikon 24-120 4. the tammy performs very well optically (i have a really good sample…) but my d700 does not seem very happy with it. for instance, flash metering is not always accurate, and spot metering is normally better than matrix.
    however, tammy is very light, goes to 2.8 in an acceptable way, and most shots are really good.. except when it flares very badly.
    all in all, the 28-75 (a minolta design as far as i know) is an interesting lens: the cheapest and the lightest in the bunch. maybe a few other people could be interested in a review…

  16. 30
    ) hazmi

    Hello there,

    im a wedding photographer but im still just a ‘baby’ in this photography world.
    currently im using 2 sigma lenses as i have 10-20mm and 70-200mm f2.8 which is my fav.
    but yet, i cannot manage to get the sharpest image from both lenses. how i might get it wrongly used or didn’t get the perfect camera setting or even my shaky hand…i really don’t know…sometimes it cost me the ‘moment’ which is the most important shot of the day. i really love shooting beautifull moment..but it seems that i have not found my work at a level that im satisfied yet.

  17. 31
    ) Jay

    Just wanted to chime in here, since I spent a great deal of time researching this topic, testing the competing 50mm lenses, to make a decision on which to purchase myself. After renting each one, conducting real life tests, I would have to disagree with the results here. I would have to think that you got a bad copy.
    I put a lot of time into testing these, using these, and reading multiple reviews on these lenses…and in the end decided to spend the extra money, go with the bulkier and heavier lens, due to the better bokah and center sharpness of the Sigma 50mm f/1.4.
    I have yet to regret my decision, and have also had fellow photographers make the switch from the Nikon 1.4G lens to the Sigma after seeing my photos taken with the Sigma. I truly enjoy reading your reviews, but would have to severely disagree with this one.
    Thanks.

  18. 32
    ) TLOO

    sir,
    i am looking for a prime lens, and with big aperture to start experience with.

    i’ve devided for a 50mm lens, and came across canon 50mm 1.8II, canon 50mm 1.4usm, and sigma 50mm 1.4 ex dg hsm.

    was first plan to get the cheapest canon 50mm 1.8II, but all lens i seek thru out shop got dots inside the lens, so i have to go to canon 1.4 or sigma 1.4.

    sigma seem to have huge surface, does it gives more light to camera? which most photo i seen online r a bit over brighness.

    to your opinion, which lens should i go for?

  19. 33
    ) Doubtfire

    I’m with Jay #31 on this one. Looks like you have a bad copy of the Sigma.

    The first thing to do with any soft Sigma is swap it for another one or send it back for calibration.

  20. 34
    ) Tong

    Lens focusing are varies. You need to do AF Fine tune for each lens. If you’re using camera without the feature, you have to test the lens before buy it. Even Nikon lenses have a lot of front/back focus issue if using with D5x00/D3x00. For D800, It has AF Fine Tune.

    Plus, Bokeh of Sigma is soft round creamy. Nikon 50mm (Both 1.4g and 1.8g) bokeh are a bit nervous for many people, including me.

    For sharpness, both Nikon and Sigma f/1.4 are optimized for shot wide open. Yes, 50mm f/1.8 is sharper but it can’t shoot at f/1.4. And sometime, you need to shoot as wide open as that. Not sharp image better that nothing.

    For me, If I’m using DX camera, I would go for Sigma 50mm f/1.4 for portrait and 35mm f/1.8g for sharpness. If I’m using FX camera, It would be Nikon 50mm & 85mm f/1.8g and Sigma 150mm f/2.8.

  21. 35
    ) Jay

    Hi ,
    I have a Nikon D7000 and planning to buy the Sigma lens – “Sigma 150-500mm f/5-6.3 AF APO DG OS”
    Can you please let me know if this is a good buy for a telephoto lens in combination with nikon D7000?
    Thanks,
    Jay

  22. 36
    ) alan

    Great review… very accurate and unbiased assessment of the lens.

    A couple of points I would like to make is that the 77mm filter thread size is not a disadvantage to Canon shooters…. most of the L series pro lenses have a 77mm thread (70-200, 24-70, etc) and that’s one of the reasons I changed from the Canon to the Sigma.

    Secondly, although the Canon f1.4 is a more consistent and ‘even’ performing lens (i.e. resolution across all apertures , and from centre to edge is more consistent), with the Sigma you have:
    1. more vignetting (love it)
    2.softer edges (ooh yeah!)
    3. much higher centre resolution (especially wide open!)

    In other words, and for these three reasons, the Sigma is the wedding/portrait shooters choice!

  23. I like reviews that are critical than presenting products. I am looking for the truth about lens and not looking for commercial presentations. Therefore, this review seems very useful but I have a question: What would you propose an alternative to the Sigma mount users Sony – Minolta? Thank you!

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